Discretion 对比 Judgment 对比 Tact

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Discretion

正式 前 3000（常见） C1 noun

Judgment

前 1000（非常常见） B1

Tact

前 3000（常见） B1 noun

最正式: Discretion 最常见: Judgment

	Discretion	Judgment	Tact
发音	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈskreʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈskreʃn/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt// 🇺🇸 //ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt//	🇬🇧 //tækt// 🇺🇸 //tækt//
含义	小心地决定事情并保守秘密的能力。 The ability to decide something carefully and keep things private.	关于某人或某事的决定。 A decision about someone or something.	平滑而小心地处理人际关系的能力。 The ability to deal with people smoothly and carefully.
例句	The manager used great discretion when addressing the employee's confidential issues.	His judgment in the matter was unexpected.	She handled the criticism with great tact, ensuring the team remained motivated.
语域	正式	中性	中性
常见程度	前 3000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）	前 3000（常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	B1	B1
词性	noun		noun
搭配	broad, considerable, full, have, exercise, use, at somebody’s discretion, discretion  about, discretion  as to, an abuse of discretion, the exercise of discretion, leave something to somebody’s (own) discretion, great, the utmost, call for, need, require, with discretion, a lack of discretion, a need for discretion	make a judgment, snap judgment, sound judgment, judgment call, poor judgment	show tact, lack tact, handle with tact, speak with tact
反义	indiscretion, impropriety	indecision, confusion, naivety	tactlessness, insensitivity
常见错误	Confused with 'discretionary' which refers to having the freedom to decide., Misused in informal settings where simpler words would be clearer., Often pronounced incorrectly, emphasizing the wrong syllable.	Confused with 'judgement' (alternative spelling)., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Misplacing the emphasis in pronunciation.	Confused with 'tactful' (the adjective form)., Sometimes used incorrectly as a verb., Overused in casual contexts where 'sensitivity' would be more appropriate.
用法说明	用于讨论选择和隐私。适用于专业或严肃的场合；不常用于休闲对话。 Used when discussing choices and privacy. Appropriate in professional or serious contexts; not commonly used in casual conversations.	在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。在随意对话中，可能更倾向于使用像'决定'这样的简单词汇。 Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words like 'decision' may be preferred.	在涉及社交技能或敏感情况的语境中使用'机智'。它比'灵巧'更正式，通常在外交对话中受到赞赏。 Use 'tact' in contexts involving social skills or sensitive situations. It's more formal than 'finesse', and is often appreciated in diplomatic conversations.

在真实片段中看它

I also have a discretion setting, Cooper.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I promise you absolute discretion.

I also have a discretion setting, Cooper.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I promise you absolute discretion.

Discretion

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

Do not be too eager to deal out death and judgment.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

never-to-be-repeated lapse of judgment.

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

Do not be too eager to deal out death and judgment.

Better Call Saul › S1 E1

never-to-be-repeated lapse of judgment.

Judgment

常见问题：Discretion 对比 Judgment 对比 Tact

Discretion、Judgment和Tact 有什么区别？

Discretion: The ability to decide something carefully and keep things private. Judgment: A decision about someone or something. Tact: The ability to deal with people smoothly and carefully.

哪个更正式：Discretion、Judgment和Tact？

Discretion 是其中最正式的。

哪个更常见：Discretion、Judgment和Tact？

Judgment 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Discretion、Judgment和Tact？

Discretion 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Discretion、Judgment和Tact 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Discretion: C1, Judgment: B1, Tact: B1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Discretion: The manager used great discretion when addressing the employee's confidential issues. Judgment: His judgment in the matter was unexpected. Tact: She handled the criticism with great tact, ensuring the team remained motivated.

我可以互换使用 Discretion、Judgment和Tact 吗？

不总是。Discretion、Judgment和Tact 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。