C1noun3K

Dilemma

UK //dɪˈlɛmə//US //dɪˈlɛmə//

Definition

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.

In simple words: A situation with difficult choices.

Examples

  • She faced a moral dilemma about whether to tell the truth or protect her friend.
  • The decision to move abroad presented a dilemma for him and his family.
  • Choosing between a high-paying job and one that offers personal satisfaction is a common dilemma.
  • In the novel, the protagonist must navigate a series of dilemmas that challenge their values.
  • Many young adults experience a dilemma when deciding on their future careers.

Usage notes

Used in both formal and casual contexts to discuss choices that are difficult to make. Common in discussions about ethics or personal decisions.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Imagine a lemon being squeezed for a hard decision, like a 'di-lemon-a'.

Collocations

  • ethical dilemma
  • personal dilemma
  • face a dilemma
  • moral dilemma
  • dilemma arises

Synonyms

  • predicament
  • quandary
  • plight
  • impasse
  • conundrum

Antonyms

  • solution
  • certainty

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'problem' - a dilemma has two difficult choices, while a problem may have multiple solutions.
  • Using 'dilemma' for simple choices - it should refer to tougher decisions.
  • Assuming it always implies negative outcomes - a dilemma can involve positive options too.