Cool MateCome down 对比 Decrease 对比 Descend 对比 Fall 对比 Sink
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Come down
前 2000（常见）
Decrease
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Descend
前 3000（常见）C1verb
Fall
前 1000（非常常见）A1verb
Sink
前 1000（非常常见）B1verb
| Come down | Decrease | Descend | Fall | Sink | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //kʌm daʊn//🇺🇸 //kʌm daʊn// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈsɛnd//🇺🇸 //dɪˈsɛnd// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɔːl/","/fɔːlz/","/fel/","/ˈfɔːlən/","/ˈfɔːlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɔːl/","/fɔːlz/","/fel/","/ˈfɔːlən/","/ˈfɔːlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sɪŋk/","/sɪŋks/","/sæŋk/","/sʌŋk/","/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | To lower in position or to decrease. | 使某物变小或降低。To make something smaller or lower. | To go downwards. | 从高的地方掉到低的地方。To drop down from a higher place to a lower one. | 洗碗和洗手的地方。A place where you wash dishes and hands. |
| 例句 | Please come down from the roof carefully. | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. | I always fall asleep quickly at night. | The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B2 | C1 | A1 | B1 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| 搭配 | come down to earth, come down hard, come down in price, come down for dinner, come down with an illness | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | descend rapidly, descend into chaos, descend from, descend the stairs, descend gradually | heavily, steadily, freely, be about to, let somebody/something, from, into, on, almost, nearly, headlong, be about to, stumble and fall, trip and fall, dramatically, rapidly, sharply, be expected to, be likely to, continue to, below, by, from, almost, nearly, headlong, be about to, stumble and fall, trip and fall, squarely, into, outside, under | slowly, fast, down, begin to, start to, below, beneath, into, sink like a stone, sink or swim, sink to the bottom (of something), wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, wearily, gratefully, gracefully, into, onto, sink below the horizon, sink to the floor, sink to the ground, quickly, rapidly, gradually, into, sink to a new low, sink to new lows |
| 反义 | - | increase, rise, augment | ascend, rise, climb | rise, ascend, get up | float, rise |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'come up' which means to increase or approach., Using 'come down' with a direct object, which is incorrect., Mixing up the preposition when trying to indicate direction. | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'ascend' which means to go up., Using it incorrectly in passive form, i.e., not using it when descent is not intentional., Omitting the object when necessary, leading to unclear sentences. | Using 'falled' instead of 'fell' for past tense., Confusing 'fall' with 'felt' when using in phrases., Using 'fall' incorrectly with inanimate objects, as in 'the tree falls' instead of 'the tree fell.' | Confused with 'sank' - the past tense of sink., Using 'sink' as a noun when describing the action of sinking., Mispronouncing it as 'sinc'. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'come down' when talking about moving to a lower place or when discussing decreasing prices or moods. It's suitable for casual conversation and informal contexts. | 在正式和中性语境中使用'减少'来描述减少，例如食欲或温度的降低。Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Use in contexts like movement or hierarchy. More formal contexts may require specific descriptions of descent. | 在讨论某物掉落或失去平衡时使用'fall'。避免在非常正式的场合使用，那里'降落'可能更合适。Use 'fall' when discussing something dropping or losing balance. Avoid using in very formal contexts where 'descend' might be more appropriate. | 在厨房和浴室的日常场景中使用。正式写作中不常用。避免与过去式'sank'混淆。Used in everyday contexts for kitchens and bathrooms. Not used in formal writing. Avoid confusion with 'sank' which is its past tense. |
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常见问题：Come down 对比 Decrease 对比 Descend 对比 Fall 对比 Sink
Come down、Decrease、Descend、Fall和Sink 有什么区别？
Come down: To lower in position or to decrease. Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Descend: To go downwards. Fall: To drop down from a higher place to a lower one. Sink: A place where you wash dishes and hands.
哪个更高级：Come down、Decrease、Descend、Fall和Sink？
Descend 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
能各给一个例子吗？
Come down: Please come down from the roof carefully. Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Descend: As the sun began to set, the temperature started to descend. Fall: I always fall asleep quickly at night. Sink: The ship began to sink after hitting the iceberg.
我可以互换使用 Come down、Decrease、Descend、Fall和Sink 吗？
不总是。Come down、Decrease、Descend、Fall和Sink 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。