Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Qualified

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Capable

前 2000（常见） B2 adjective

Competent

前 2000（常见） C1 adjective

Qualified

前 1000（非常常见） B1 adjective

最常见: Qualified

	Capable	Competent	Qualified
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/
含义	能够做某事；拥有做这件事的技能或能力 able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	能够很好地做某事 Able to do something well	拥有适合某项工作的技能或知识。 Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.
例句	She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own.	She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases.	She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.
语域	中性	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	C1	B1
词性	adjective	adjective	adjective
搭配	appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in	be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily
反义	incapable, unable	incompetent, inept, unqualified	unqualified, incompetent
常见错误	Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective).	'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied.	Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis
用法说明	用'有能力的'来形容某人或某事具备完成任务的能力。适用于个人和职业场合。避免在过于随意的场合使用。 Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	用'称职的'来形容能够有效执行任务的人。适合在专业或学术场合使用，但在随意对话中可能听起来太正式。 Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.	用于讨论某人在工作方面的能力。适合在求职面试和简历中使用，但在非正式场合要避免。 Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations.

在真实片段中看它

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Breaking Bad › S1 E7

And the Gustav was capable of firing a 7-ton shell

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

Of course, no maester's capable of rendering an opinion

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

capable of acting out of mutual self-interest, yes?

Capable

常见问题：Capable 对比 Competent 对比 Qualified

Capable、Competent和Qualified 有什么区别？

Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.

哪个更常见：Capable、Competent和Qualified？

Qualified 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Capable、Competent和Qualified？

Competent 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Capable、Competent和Qualified 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Qualified: B1。

Capable、Competent和Qualified 是什么词性？

Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Qualified: adjective.

能各给一个例子吗？

Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.

我可以互换使用 Capable、Competent和Qualified 吗？

不总是。Capable、Competent和Qualified 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。