Burden 对比 Obligation

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Burden

前 2000（常见） C1 noun

Obligation

前 2000（常见） B2 noun

	Burden	Obligation
发音	🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən// 🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən//	🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/
含义	一种沉重的负荷或责任。 A heavy load or responsibility.	你必须做的事情；一种责任或义务。 Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.
例句	The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind.	She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	C1	B2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden	contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/​fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of
反义	relief, support	freedom, option, choice
常见错误	Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning.	Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts.
用法说明	用'负担'来描述身体上的负荷或情感上的压力。它比'负荷'更正式，通常带有负面的含义。 Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight.	在讨论责任或义务时，可以在正式和非正式场合使用'义务'。在法律、学术或个人场合都适用，但在随意的对话中不太常见。 Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Master carries heavy burden.

I don't want to be a burden or a nuisance. It's--

The Lord Of The Rings › The Fellowship Of The Ring

It is a burden he should never have had to bear.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Master carries heavy burden.

I don't want to be a burden or a nuisance. It's--

Burden

常见问题：Burden 对比 Obligation

Burden和Obligation 有什么区别？

Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility.

哪个更高级：Burden和Obligation？

Burden 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Burden和Obligation 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Burden: C1, Obligation: B2。

Burden和Obligation 是什么词性？

Burden: noun, Obligation: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need.

我可以互换使用 Burden和Obligation 吗？

不总是。Burden和Obligation 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。