Cool MateBurden 对比 Load 对比 Obligation 对比 Responsibility 对比 Weight
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Burden
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Load
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Obligation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Responsibility
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Weight
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Burden | Load | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| 含义 | 一种沉重的负荷或责任。A heavy load or responsibility. | 把重东西放到某个地方，比如卡车上。To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. | 你必须做的事情；一种责任或义务。Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | 负责照顾某件事。Being in charge of something you must take care of. | 某物的重。The heaviness of something. |
| 例句 | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | B2 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| 反义 | relief, support | unload, empty | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| 常见错误 | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | 'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| 用法说明 | 用'负担'来描述身体上的负荷或情感上的压力。它比'负荷'更正式，通常带有负面的含义。Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | 在提到把物品放到车辆上或搬运重物时使用'负载'。在正式写作中避免使用；可以用'货物'或'运输'代替。Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'. | 在讨论责任或义务时，可以在正式和非正式场合使用'义务'。在法律、学术或个人场合都适用，但在随意的对话中不太常见。Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | 在有人有职责或义务的情况下使用，适合个人和职业场合。避免在非常随意的对话中使用。Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | 在讨论某物的重量时使用'重量'，通常在医疗或健身的语境中。除非必要，否则在非常随意的对话中避免使用。Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
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常见问题：Burden 对比 Load 对比 Obligation 对比 Responsibility 对比 Weight
Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight 有什么区别？
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
哪个更高级：Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight？
Burden 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2。
Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight 是什么词性？
Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
我可以互换使用 Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight 吗？
不总是。Burden、Load、Obligation、Responsibility和Weight 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。