Cool MateBurden против Load против Obligation против Responsibility против Weight
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Burden
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Load
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Obligation
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Responsibility
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
Weight
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
| Burden | Load | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| Значение | Тяжелая ноша или ответственность.A heavy load or responsibility. | Положить что-то тяжелое на что-то, например, на грузовик.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. | То, что ты должен сделать; долг или ответственность.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Быть главным за что-то, о чем вы должны заботиться.Being in charge of something you must take care of. | Тяжесть чего-либо.The heaviness of something. |
| Пример | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B2 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| Антонимы | relief, support | unload, empty | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | 'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'burden' используется для описания физической ноши или эмоционального напряжения. Оно более формальное, чем 'load', и может подразумевать негативный вес.Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Используйте 'load', когда речь идет о погрузке предметов на транспорт или переноске тяжестей. Избегайте в очень формальных текстах; вместо этого используйте 'cargo' или 'shipment'.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'. | Слово 'обязательство' можно использовать как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте, когда речь идет об обязанностях или долге. Оно подходит для юридических, академических или личных ситуаций, но реже встречается в непринужденных разговорах.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Используйте в ситуациях, когда у кого-то есть обязанности или обязательства. Хорошо подходит как для личного, так и для профессионального контекста. Избегайте использования в очень неформальных разговорах.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Используйте 'вес', когда говорите о том, насколько что-то тяжелое, часто в медицинском или фитнес-контексте. Избегайте использования в очень непринужденных разговорах, если это не необходимо.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
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Частые вопросы: Burden против Load против Obligation против Responsibility против Weight
В чём разница между Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
Что сложнее: Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight?
Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
Можно ли использовать Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility и Weight близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.