Cool MateBurden vs Load vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Burden
Top 2.000 (häufig)C1noun
Load
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B2noun
Obligation
Top 2.000 (häufig)B2noun
Responsibility
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)B1noun
Weight
Top 1.000 (sehr häufig)A2noun
| Burden | Load | Obligation | Responsibility | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 //ˈbɜːdən//🇺🇸 //ˈbɜrdən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ləʊd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ləʊd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/weɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/weɪt/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | Eine schwere Last oder Verantwortung.A heavy load or responsibility. | Etwas Schweres auf etwas laden, wie z.B. einen LKW.To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. | Etwas, das du tun musst; eine Pflicht oder Verantwortung.Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | Die Verantwortung für etwas zu tragen, um das man sich kümmern muss.Being in charge of something you must take care of. | Das Gewicht von etwas.The heaviness of something. |
| Beispiel | The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. | The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. | The weight of the box makes it hard to lift. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | B2 | B2 | B1 | A2 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | bear a burden, lighten the burden, share the burden | heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load, heavy, light, full, bear, carry, shoulder, under its, etc. load | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities | low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, considerable, enormous, great, bear, carry, support, in weight, beneath the weight, under the weight, heavy, dead, leaden, lift, due, full, sufficient, attach, give, place, put your weight behind something, throw your weight behind something, weight of numbers, low, ideal, right, watch, gain, put on, go up, increase, come off, gain, loss, control, heavy, large, light, lift, lifting, training, room, weights and measures |
| Antonyme | relief, support | unload, empty | freedom, option, choice | irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness | lightness |
| Häufige Fehler | Confusing with 'loaded', which refers to being full or heavy, not the emotional weight., Using 'burden' to describe light objects, which doesn't fit the meaning. | 'Loaded' confused with 'load' when speaking., 'Load' used without an object (e.g., 'I will load' instead of 'I will load the truck')., 'Load' misused in non-physical contexts, like emotions. | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts. | Confusing 'weight' with 'wait', Using 'weight' as a verb incorrectly; it's a noun primarily., Incorrectly spelling it as 'wait'. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Verwenden Sie 'Last', um eine physische Last oder eine emotionale Belastung zu beschreiben. Es ist formeller als 'Ladung' und kann ein negatives Gewicht implizieren.Use 'burden' to describe a physical load or emotional strain. It's more formal than 'load' and can imply a negative weight. | Verwenden Sie 'load', wenn Sie Dinge auf Fahrzeuge laden oder schwere Dinge tragen. Vermeiden Sie dies in sehr formellen Texten; verwenden Sie stattdessen 'cargo' oder 'shipment'.Use 'load' when referring to putting items on vehicles or carrying heavy things. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, use 'cargo' or 'shipment'. | Verwende 'Verpflichtung' sowohl in formellen als auch in informellen Kontexten, wenn du über Verantwortlichkeiten oder Pflichten sprichst. Es ist in rechtlichen, akademischen oder persönlichen Situationen angemessen, aber in lockeren Gesprächen weniger gebräuchlich.Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | Wird in Situationen verwendet, in denen jemand Pflichten oder Verpflichtungen hat. Passt gut in persönliche und berufliche Kontexte. Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung in sehr lockeren Gesprächen.Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Verwende 'Gewicht', wenn du darüber sprichst, wie schwer etwas ist, oft in medizinischen oder Fitness-Kontexten. Vermeide es, es in sehr lockeren Gesprächen zu verwenden, es sei denn, es ist notwendig.Use 'weight' when discussing how heavy something is, often in medical or fitness contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless necessary. |
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Häufige Fragen: Burden vs Load vs Obligation vs Responsibility vs Weight
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight?
Burden: A heavy load or responsibility. Load: To put something heavy onto something, like a truck. Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of. Weight: The heaviness of something.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight?
Burden ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Burden: C1, Load: B2, Obligation: B2, Responsibility: B1, Weight: A2 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight?
Burden: noun, Load: noun, Obligation: noun, Responsibility: noun, Weight: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Burden: The burden of debt weighed heavily on his mind. Load: The truck can carry a heavy load of equipment for the construction site. Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility. Weight: The weight of the box makes it hard to lift.
Kann ich Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Burden, Load, Obligation, Responsibility und Weight sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.