Cool MateBother 对比 Disturb
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Bother
前 1000（非常常见）B1verb
Disturb
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
| Bother | Disturb | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɒðə(r)/","/ˈbɒðəz/","/ˈbɒðəd/","/ˈbɒðərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɑːðər/","/ˈbɑːðərz/","/ˈbɑːðərd/","/ˈbɑːðərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈstɜːb/","/dɪˈstɜːbz/","/dɪˈstɜːbd/","/dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈstɜːrb/","/dɪˈstɜːrbz/","/dɪˈstɜːrbd/","/dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 麻烦或烦扰某人to trouble or annoy someone | 打断或打扰某人to interrupt or bother someone |
| 例句 | I didn't mean to bother you while you were working. | Please do not disturb me while I am working on this project. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | don’t bother, bother someone, bother with, bother about, bother to | disturb the peace, disturb someone, disturb the flow |
| 反义 | ignore, assist, help | calm, soothe, pacify |
| 常见错误 | Using 'bother' without an object, e.g., 'He bothers' instead of 'He bothers me.', Confusing 'bother' with 'disturb' which has a stronger connotation., Wrongly using 'bother' in positive contexts, like saying 'I don't want to bother you' when wanting to engage. | Confuse with 'interrupt' – they are similar but not the same., Use 'disturb' with 'to' – it's used directly with an object (e.g., disturb her, not disturb to her). |
| 用法说明 | 在日常对话中用来表达烦恼或关心。更常见于非正式场合，在正式场合可能显得太直接。Used in everyday conversation to express annoyance or concern. More common in informal situations and may feel too blunt in formal contexts. | 当某人被打断时使用'打扰'。在某人工作或专注时说这个可能听起来很粗鲁。Use 'disturb' when someone is interrupted. It can sound rude if you say it while someone is working or focusing. |
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常见问题：Bother 对比 Disturb
Bother和Disturb 有什么区别？
Bother: to trouble or annoy someone Disturb: to interrupt or bother someone
哪个更高级：Bother和Disturb？
Disturb 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
Bother和Disturb 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Bother: B1, Disturb: B2。
Bother和Disturb 是什么词性？
Bother: verb, Disturb: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Bother: I didn't mean to bother you while you were working. Disturb: Please do not disturb me while I am working on this project.
我可以互换使用 Bother和Disturb 吗？
不总是。Bother和Disturb 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。