Cool MateBan 对比 Exclude 对比 Forbid 对比 Prohibit
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Ban
前 2000（常见）B1verb
Exclude
前 2000（常见）B2verb
Forbid
正式10000 以上（较少见）B2verb
Prohibit
正式前 5000（相当常见）B2verb
| Ban | Exclude | Forbid | Prohibit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //bæn//🇺🇸 //bæn// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd// | 🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt// |
| 含义 | 说某事不允许。To say something is not allowed. | 把某事物留出来或不包括它。To leave something out or not include it. | 不允许某事。To not allow something. | 不允许某事。To not allow something. |
| 例句 | The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. | The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 正式 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） | 前 5000（相当常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | ban on smoking, ban weapons, ban certain activities | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | forbid someone to do something, forbid access, forbid entry, forbid alcohol, forbid use | prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior |
| 反义 | allow, permit, approve | include, admit | permit, allow, authorize | allow, permit, enable |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'ban' with 'prohibit' - they have similar meanings but different uses., Using 'ban' without a clear object - 'ban something' is necessary., Omitting the context when saying 'ban' - it should be clear what is banned. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confusing with 'prohibit' - 'forbid' is more personal, while 'prohibit' is often legal., Using the wrong tense - ensure proper tense matching with 'forbade' in the past., Misplacing 'to' - do not say 'forbid to do something', just use 'forbid someone to do something'. | Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke'). |
| 用法说明 | 用于法律或正式场合。在非正式对话中避免使用，除非讨论具体规则。'禁止'意味着强烈的禁止。Used in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific rules. 'Ban' implies a strong prohibition. | 在说某事物不属于某个群体时使用'排除'。适用于书面和口语，但在非常随意的场合中要避免使用。Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | 在正式场合使用'禁止'，通常适用于严格的规则或法律。在日常对话中不常用。Use 'forbid' in formal contexts where strict rules or laws apply. It's not common in casual conversations. | 在法律或规定等正式场合使用'禁止'。它通常比'不允许'更严厉。Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Ban 对比 Exclude 对比 Forbid 对比 Prohibit
Ban、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 有什么区别？
Ban: To say something is not allowed. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Forbid: To not allow something. Prohibit: To not allow something.
Ban、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Ban: B1, Exclude: B2, Forbid: B2, Prohibit: B2。
Ban、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 是什么词性？
Ban: verb, Exclude: verb, Forbid: verb, Prohibit: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Ban: The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Forbid: The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
我可以互换使用 Ban、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 吗？
不总是。Ban、Exclude、Forbid和Prohibit 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。