Cool MateBan vs Exclude vs Forbid vs Prohibit
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Ban
Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
Exclude
Top 2000 (courant)B2verb
Forbid
FormelAu-delà de 10 000 (moins courant)B2verb
Prohibit
FormelTop 5000 (assez courant)B2verb
| Ban | Exclude | Forbid | Prohibit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //bæn//🇺🇸 //bæn// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskluːd/","/ɪkˈskluːdz/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪd/","/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd// | 🇬🇧 //prəˈhɪbɪt//🇺🇸 //prəˈhɪbɪt// |
| Sens | Dire que quelque chose n'est pas autorisé.To say something is not allowed. | Laisser quelque chose de côté ou ne pas l'inclure.To leave something out or not include it. | Ne pas autoriser quelque chose.To not allow something. | Ne pas autoriser quelque chose.To not allow something. |
| Exemple | The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. | You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. | The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. | The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B1 | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | ban on smoking, ban weapons, ban certain activities | altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded, altogether, completely, entirely, be designed to, attempt to, try to, from, feel excluded, socially excluded | forbid someone to do something, forbid access, forbid entry, forbid alcohol, forbid use | prohibit access, prohibit use, prohibit behavior |
| Antonymes | allow, permit, approve | include, admit | permit, allow, authorize | allow, permit, enable |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'ban' with 'prohibit' - they have similar meanings but different uses., Using 'ban' without a clear object - 'ban something' is necessary., Omitting the context when saying 'ban' - it should be clear what is banned. | 'Exclude' is often confused with 'include' as opposites., Learners sometimes use 'exclude' with incorrect prepositions., Some learners forget to use an object after 'exclude'. | Confusing with 'prohibit' - 'forbid' is more personal, while 'prohibit' is often legal., Using the wrong tense - ensure proper tense matching with 'forbade' in the past., Misplacing 'to' - do not say 'forbid to do something', just use 'forbid someone to do something'. | Confused with 'ban' - 'prohibit' is often used in formal settings., Using 'prohibit' with an infinitive instead of a gerund (e.g. 'prohibit smoking' not 'prohibit to smoke'). |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisé dans des contextes juridiques ou formels. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf pour discuter de règles spécifiques. 'Interdire' implique une forte prohibition.Used in legal or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing specific rules. 'Ban' implies a strong prohibition. | Utilisez 'exclure' dans des contextes où vous dites que quelque chose ne fait pas partie d'un groupe. Approprié dans l'anglais écrit et parlé, mais à éviter dans des contextes très informels.Use 'exclude' in contexts where you're saying that something is not part of a group. Appropriate in both written and spoken English but avoid in very casual settings. | Utilisez 'interdire' dans des contextes formels où des règles ou des lois strictes s'appliquent. Ce n'est pas courant dans les conversations informelles.Use 'forbid' in formal contexts where strict rules or laws apply. It's not common in casual conversations. | Utilisez 'interdire' dans des contextes formels comme les lois ou les règlements. C'est souvent plus sévère que 'défendre'.Use 'prohibit' in formal contexts such as laws or regulations. It is often more severe than 'forbid'. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Ban vs Exclude vs Forbid vs Prohibit
Quelle est la différence entre Ban, Exclude, Forbid et Prohibit ?
Ban: To say something is not allowed. Exclude: To leave something out or not include it. Forbid: To not allow something. Prohibit: To not allow something.
Ban, Exclude, Forbid et Prohibit sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Ban: B1, Exclude: B2, Forbid: B2, Prohibit: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Ban, Exclude, Forbid et Prohibit ?
Ban: verb, Exclude: verb, Forbid: verb, Prohibit: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Ban: The government decided to ban smoking in all public places. Exclude: You should exclude any irrelevant details from your report. Forbid: The school decided to forbid cell phones during classes. Prohibit: The law will prohibit the use of mobile phones while driving.
Puis-je utiliser Ban, Exclude, Forbid et Prohibit de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Ban, Exclude, Forbid et Prohibit sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.