Authority 对比 Expert

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Authority

前 2000（常见） B1 noun

Expert

前 1000（非常常见） A2 noun

最常见: Expert

	Authority	Expert
发音	🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti// 🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈekspɜːt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈekspɜːrt/"]/
含义	发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。 The power or right to give orders and make decisions.	对某事了解很多的人。 A person who knows a lot about something.
例句	The teacher has authority over the students.	The expert in the field gave a fascinating lecture.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 1000（非常常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	A2
词性	noun	noun
搭配	exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority	real, leading, acknowledged, committee, panel, team, ask, consult, talk to, advise somebody/​something, agree something, argue something, expert at, expert in, expert on
反义	powerlessness, subordination	novice, beginner, amateur
常见错误	Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.	Confusing 'expert' with 'experienced' — an expert knows a lot, while an experienced person has done something many times., Using 'expert' without specifying the field, which makes it vague., Incorrectly pronouncing it as 'ex-pert' instead of 'ek-spurt'.
用法说明	在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。 Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.	用'专家'来形容某人在特定领域的高技能或知识。更适合正式场合，但在讨论爱好或实用技能时也可以非正式使用。 Use 'expert' to describe someone's high skill or knowledge in a specific area. More suitable in formal contexts, but can also be used informally when discussing hobbies or practical skills.

在真实片段中看它

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Authority is not given to you to deny

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Port authority says Roxxon Refinery just blew up.

You have a problem with authority, Mr. Anderson.

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Authority is not given to you to deny

Agent Carter › S1 E1

Port authority says Roxxon Refinery just blew up.

Authority

The black girl was a demolition expert.

Expert

常见问题：Authority 对比 Expert

Authority和Expert 有什么区别？

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Expert: A person who knows a lot about something.

哪个更常见：Authority和Expert？

Expert 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Authority和Expert？

Authority 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B1。

Authority和Expert 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Authority: B1, Expert: A2。

Authority和Expert 是什么词性？

Authority: noun, Expert: noun.

能各给一个例子吗？

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Expert: The expert in the field gave a fascinating lecture.

我可以互换使用 Authority和Expert 吗？

不总是。Authority和Expert 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。