Cool MateAuthority 对比 Command 对比 Control 对比 Dominance 对比 Influence 对比 Power
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Authority
前 2000（常见）B1noun
Command
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Control
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
Dominance
前 3000（常见）C1noun
Influence
前 1000（非常常见）B1noun
Power
前 1000（非常常见）A2noun
| Authority | Command | Control | Dominance | Influence | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɒmɪnəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| 含义 | 发号施令和做决定的权力或权利。The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | 做某事的指令。An order to do something. | 对某事或某人拥有权力。To have power over something or someone. | 控制或拥有对某人或某物的权力。Being in control or having power over someone or something. | 对某人或某事产生影响。To have an effect on someone or something. | 做某事或控制人或事物的能力。The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| 例句 | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | political/economic dominance | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 3000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B1 | B2 | A2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | show dominance, exert dominance, assert dominance | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| 反义 | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | lose, surrender, release | submission, weakness, inferiority | disregard, ignore, neglect | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Confused with 'dominant' which is an adjective., Using it in informal contexts where power dynamics are not relevant., Incorrectly combining it with other nouns without proper context. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| 用法说明 | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。通常指的是在权力位置上的组织或个人。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | 在正式场合如军事或权威中使用'命令'，而在随意对话中更适合用'请求'或'要求'。Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | 在谈论管理情况或人们行为时使用'控制'。避免在过于随意的对话中使用，因为这可能暗示着支配。Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | 常用于描述权力关系、人际关系或动物行为。在日常对话中不太常用，可能更适合在讨论政治、心理学或社会学时使用。Often used in contexts of power dynamics, relationships, or animals. Less suitable in casual conversations; might be more appropriate in discussions about politics, psychology, or sociology. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，描述一个人或事物如何影响另一个人或事物。要小心不要与'影响'混淆，后者更偏向情感。Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。在讨论政治或领导时，'权力'通常有很重的含义，而在随意的场合可能指电力或力量。在讨论严肃话题时，避免在过于随意的场合使用。Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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常见问题：Authority 对比 Command 对比 Control 对比 Dominance 对比 Influence 对比 Power
Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power 有什么区别？
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Control: To have power over something or someone. Dominance: Being in control or having power over someone or something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
哪个更高级：Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power？
Dominance 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Authority: B1, Command: B2, Control: A2, Dominance: C1, Influence: B1, Power: A2。
Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power 是什么词性？
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Control: noun, Dominance: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Dominance: political/economic dominance Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
我可以互换使用 Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power 吗？
不总是。Authority、Command、Control、Dominance、Influence和Power 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。