Cool MateApologies 对比 Excuse 对比 Sorry
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Apologies
前 2000（常见）
Excuse
前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
Sorry
前 1000（非常常见）A1adjective
| Apologies | Excuse | Sorry | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //əˈpɒlədʒiz//🇺🇸 //əˈpɑːlədʒiz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈskjuːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɒri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɑːri/"]/ |
| 含义 | 为自己做错的事说对不起。Saying you're sorry for something you did wrong. | 你用来解释不当行为或逃避某事的理由。A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. | 用来表达遗憾或道歉的词。A word used to express regret or apology. |
| 例句 | He made his apologies to the crowd for being late. | She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. | I'm really sorry for the mistake I made. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B2 | A1 |
| 词性 | noun | adjective | |
| 搭配 | extend apologies, offer apologies, accept apologies, make an apology, issue apologies | perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, perfect, wonderful, excellent, have, give, make, excuse about, excuse for, there is no excuse for…, lousy, miserable, pathetic, excuse for | be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something), be, feel, seem, extremely, fairly, very, about, for, be sorry to disappoint somebody, be sorry to hear about something/that…, be sorry to interrupt (somebody/something) |
| 反义 | refusal, insult, offense | blame, accusation | happy, unapologetic |
| 常见错误 | Using 'apologies' without specifying what for., Confusing 'apologies' with 'apologize' as a verb., Overusing 'apologies' in casual contexts. | Using 'excuse' instead of 'excuse me' for polite interruptions., Confusing 'excuse' with 'apology', thinking they mean the same., Using 'excuse' without an object; it typically is followed by what you are excusing. | Using 'sorry' when it's not needed, making it seem insincere., Confusing 'sorry' with 'I'm sorry' — they can be used interchangeably, but 'I'm sorry' can sound more formal., Not using 'sorry' in situations where an apology is expected. |
| 用法说明 | “Apologies”可以在正式和非正式场合使用。在正式场合，使用完整的短语，如“I offer my sincere apologies”（我致以诚挚的歉意）。在随意的谈话中，如果只说“sorry”就足够了，就避免使用这个词。Use 'apologies' in both formal and informal settings. In formal contexts, use complete phrases like 'I offer my sincere apologies'. Avoid using it in casual conversations where just 'sorry' may suffice. | 当你需要解释自己做错了什么或想要请假时，可以用'借口'。这个词是中性的，但在某些情况下听起来可能不太真诚。Use 'excuse' when you need to explain why you did something wrong or when you want permission to not do something. It's neutral but can sound insincere in some contexts. | 在随意和正式场合都可以用'对不起'来道歉。如果你犯了错误，在对话中这样说是礼貌的。在专业场合要避免过度使用，需要更具体地说明问题。Use 'sorry' to apologize in casual and formal situations. It’s polite in conversations if you've made a mistake. Avoid overusing it in professional settings where you need to be more specific about the issue. |
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常见问题：Apologies 对比 Excuse 对比 Sorry
Apologies、Excuse和Sorry 有什么区别？
Apologies: Saying you're sorry for something you did wrong. Excuse: A reason you give to explain bad behavior or to get out of something. Sorry: A word used to express regret or apology.
哪个更高级：Apologies、Excuse和Sorry？
Excuse 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 B2。
能各给一个例子吗？
Apologies: He made his apologies to the crowd for being late. Excuse: She made an excuse for being late to the meeting. Sorry: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made.
我可以互换使用 Apologies、Excuse和Sorry 吗？
不总是。Apologies、Excuse和Sorry 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。