B2adverb1K

Hopefully

UK /["/ˈhəʊpfəli/"]/US /["/ˈhəʊpfəli/"]/

Definition

used to express what you hope will happen

In simple words: I hope that something will happen.

Examples

  • Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.
  • ‘Are you free tonight?’ she asked hopefully.

Usage notes

Use 'hopefully' to express a positive expectation. It's common in both spoken and written English. Avoid using it in very formal writing, as it can seem too casual.

Grammar pattern

hopefully + subject + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'hope' at the beginning — you express your hope for something to happen.

Collocations

  • hopefully soon
  • hopefully tomorrow
  • hopefully next week

Synonyms

  • I hope
  • it is to be hoped
  • with any luck

Antonyms

  • unfortunately
  • regrettably
  • sadly

Common mistakes

  • 'Hopefully' is often confused with 'hopeful' — remember they are different parts of speech.
  • Some learners use 'hopefully' to mean 'with hope' or 'in a hopeful manner,' which can be incorrect.
  • Using 'hopefully' at the start of a sentence can confuse the meaning.