C1verb formal 3K

Prosecute

UK //ˈprɒsɪkjuːt// US //ˈprɔːsɪkjuːt// Pronunciation

Definition

To bring legal action against someone for a crime.

Listen to definition

In simple words: To take legal action against someone for a crime.

Examples

• The state decided to prosecute the accused for the serious crime committed.
• If the evidence is strong, the district attorney will prosecute the case vigorously.
• Families can sometimes feel pressured when the prosecutor decides to prosecute a loved one.
• The government plans to prosecute anyone found guilty of financial fraud.
• In cases of domestic violence, authorities are obligated to prosecute the offender.

Usage notes

Used primarily in legal contexts. Commonly used in formal discussions about law enforcement and courtroom procedures.

Grammar pattern

prosecute + object

Memory hint

Think of 'pro' in 'prosecute' as 'in favor of' the law, seeking justice.

Collocations

• prosecute a case
• prosecute someone
• prosecute to the full extent of the law

Synonyms

• charge
• indict
• sue
• litigate

Antonyms

• exonerate
• release

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'persecute', which means to oppress or harass.
• Using 'prosecute' in non-legal contexts where 'charge' might be more appropriate.