History против Record

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

History

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Record

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 noun

	History	Record
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/
Значение	Изучение прошлых событий и времен. The study of past events and times.	Записать или сохранить информацию. To write down or save information.
Пример	We learned about ancient civilizations in history class.	I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	A2
Часть речи	noun	noun
Сочетания	contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, chequered/​checkered, colourful/​colorful, fascinating, have, history of	formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label
Антонимы	future	erase, delete
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'story' - history is about real events, while a story can be fictional., Using 'histories' when referring to one subject; 'history' is usually uncountable., Incorrectly placing 'the' before 'history' when referring to its study in general.	Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.
Заметки по употреблению	Слово 'история' используется при обсуждении событий прошлого, особенно в образовательных целях. Оно подходит как для письменной, так и для устной речи. Избегайте его использования в очень неформальных разговорах, если только речь не идет о личных историях. Use 'history' when discussing events from the past, especially in educational contexts. It's appropriate in both written and spoken forms. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless referring to personal stories.	Слово 'record' используется, когда речь идет о сохранении аудио, видео или информации. Оно подходит для большинства ситуаций, но в обычной речи фразы вроде 'сделать запись' могут звучать естественнее. Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

When they write the history of my reign, sweet sister,

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

History

The Wire › S1 E1

of record deal, you know?

Record

Частые вопросы: History против Record

В чём разница между History и Record?

History: The study of past events and times. Record: To write down or save information.

Что сложнее: History и Record?

Record имеет самый высокий уровень, A2, по шкале CEFR.

У History и Record одинаковый уровень CEFR?

History: A1, Record: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у History и Record?

History: noun, Record: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

History: We learned about ancient civilizations in history class. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.

Можно ли использовать History и Record взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. History и Record близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.