History против Past

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

History

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Past

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 adjective

	History	Past
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/pɑːst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pæst/"]/
Значение	Изучение прошлых событий и времен. The study of past events and times.	То, что случилось до настоящего момента. Something that happened before now.
Пример	We learned about ancient civilizations in history class.	I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1
Часть речи	noun	adjective
Сочетания	contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, chequered/​checkered, colourful/​colorful, fascinating, have, history of	past tense, past events, in the past, past experiences
Антонимы	future	future
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'story' - history is about real events, while a story can be fictional., Using 'histories' when referring to one subject; 'history' is usually uncountable., Incorrectly placing 'the' before 'history' when referring to its study in general.	Confused with 'passed' (the verb form), Using 'past' improperly with present tense, Confusing 'the past' with 'history'
Заметки по употреблению	Слово 'история' используется при обсуждении событий прошлого, особенно в образовательных целях. Оно подходит как для письменной, так и для устной речи. Избегайте его использования в очень неформальных разговорах, если только речь не идет о личных историях. Use 'history' when discussing events from the past, especially in educational contexts. It's appropriate in both written and spoken forms. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless referring to personal stories.	Используется для описания событий, которые уже произошли. Может относиться ко времени (прошлое) или к прошлым событиям. В письменной речи будьте осторожны, чтобы не спутать с 'настоящим' или 'будущим'. Used to describe things that have already occurred. Can refer to time (the past) or past events. In writing, be careful not to confuse with 'present' or 'future'.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

When they write the history of my reign, sweet sister,

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

History

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Top Gear › S1 E1

if a car goes fast enough past a speed camera,

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Past

Частые вопросы: History против Past

В чём разница между History и Past?

History: The study of past events and times. Past: Something that happened before now.

У History и Past одинаковый уровень CEFR?

History: A1, Past: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у History и Past?

History: noun, Past: adjective.

Можно показать пример каждого?

History: We learned about ancient civilizations in history class. Past: I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood.

Можно ли использовать History и Past взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. History и Past близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.