History против Narrative против Past против Record против Tradition

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

History

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Narrative

Топ 2000 (частое) B1 noun

Past

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 adjective

Record

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 noun

Tradition

Топ 2000 (частое) A2 noun

	History	Narrative	Past	Record	Tradition
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɪstri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/pɑːst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/pæst/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈrekɔːd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈrekərd/"]/	🇬🇧 //trəˈdɪʃ.ən// 🇺🇸 //trəˈdɪʃ.ən//
Значение	Изучение прошлых событий и времен. The study of past events and times.	История или описание событий. A story or a description of events.	То, что случилось до настоящего момента. Something that happened before now.	Записать или сохранить информацию. To write down or save information.	Обычай или верование, передаваемое из поколения в поколение. A custom or belief passed down through generations.
Пример	We learned about ancient civilizations in history class.	The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning.	I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood.	I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday.	In our family, it’s a **tradition** to have dinner together every Sunday.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	B1	A1	A2	A2
Часть речи	noun	noun	adjective	noun	noun
Сочетания	contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, contemporary, early, recent, piece, be steeped in, go down in, make, go back to something, go back…, reveal something, book, during something’s history, in (something’s) history, history of, change the course of history, a period of history, the lessons of history, chequered/​checkered, colourful/​colorful, fascinating, have, history of	popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrative, popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/​the narrative	past tense, past events, in the past, past experiences	formal, official, public, keep, maintain, compile, contain something, include something, indicate something, in the record, in the records, off the record, access to the records, have a record of something, have no record of something, club, course, national, hold, establish, set, stand, fall, book, attempt, breaker, record for, record with, in record time, past, track, distinguished, have, possess, establish, demonstrate something, show something, compare with something, record among, record for, record in, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label, long-playing, LP, gramophone, write, cut, make, company, industry, label	cultural tradition, religious tradition, family tradition, long-standing tradition
Антонимы	future	fact, truth	future	erase, delete	innovation, change
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'story' - history is about real events, while a story can be fictional., Using 'histories' when referring to one subject; 'history' is usually uncountable., Incorrectly placing 'the' before 'history' when referring to its study in general.	Confused with 'narration', which refers specifically to the act of telling a story., Using 'narrative' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word as 'narr-active'.	Confused with 'passed' (the verb form), Using 'past' improperly with present tense, Confusing 'the past' with 'history'	Confused with 'recorded' when discussing past actions., Using 'record' incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb., Mixing up 'record' with 'recall' which has a different meaning.	Confused with 'traditional' which is an adjective., Using 'tradition' in the plural form unnecessarily., Misunderstanding the meaning; it refers to customs, not just old practices.
Заметки по употреблению	Слово 'история' используется при обсуждении событий прошлого, особенно в образовательных целях. Оно подходит как для письменной, так и для устной речи. Избегайте его использования в очень неформальных разговорах, если только речь не идет о личных историях. Use 'history' when discussing events from the past, especially in educational contexts. It's appropriate in both written and spoken forms. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless referring to personal stories.	Часто используется в контексте литературы и рассказывания историй. Подходит как для формальных, так и для неформальных обсуждений историй. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных ситуациях, где могут быть предпочтительнее более простые термины, такие как «история». Used often in literature and storytelling contexts. Suitable for both formal and informal discussions about stories. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler terms like 'story' might be preferred.	Используется для описания событий, которые уже произошли. Может относиться ко времени (прошлое) или к прошлым событиям. В письменной речи будьте осторожны, чтобы не спутать с 'настоящим' или 'будущим'. Used to describe things that have already occurred. Can refer to time (the past) or past events. In writing, be careful not to confuse with 'present' or 'future'.	Слово 'record' используется, когда речь идет о сохранении аудио, видео или информации. Оно подходит для большинства ситуаций, но в обычной речи фразы вроде 'сделать запись' могут звучать естественнее. Use 'record' when talking about saving audio, video, or information. It's suitable in most contexts, but in casual speech, phrases like 'make a recording' may sound more natural.	Используется при обсуждении обычаев и практик в культуре. Подходит как для формальных, так и для неформальных ситуаций, но может быть менее распространен в технических контекстах. Used when discussing customs and practices in culture. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings but can be less common in technical contexts.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

Game Of Thrones › S1 E1

When they write the history of my reign, sweet sister,

House Of Cards › S1 E1

It's a big step forward. We're going to make history together.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. › S1 E1

Agent Ward here has had a little history with your group, the Rising Tide.

History

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Top Gear › S1 E1

if a car goes fast enough past a speed camera,

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Legolas, fire a warning shot past the bosun's ear.

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I have to run this past Tom.

Past

The Wire › S1 E1

of record deal, you know?

Record

Частые вопросы: History против Narrative против Past против Record против Tradition

В чём разница между History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition?

History: The study of past events and times. Narrative: A story or a description of events. Past: Something that happened before now. Record: To write down or save information. Tradition: A custom or belief passed down through generations.

Что сложнее: History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition?

Narrative имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.

У History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition одинаковый уровень CEFR?

History: A1, Narrative: B1, Past: A1, Record: A2, Tradition: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition?

History: noun, Narrative: noun, Past: adjective, Record: noun, Tradition: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

History: We learned about ancient civilizations in history class. Narrative: The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning. Past: I always look at past photos when I miss my childhood. Record: I bought a new record of my favorite artist yesterday. Tradition: In our family, it’s a **tradition** to have dinner together every Sunday.

Можно ли использовать History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. History, Narrative, Past, Record и Tradition близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.