C1verb2K

Dictate

UK /["/dɪkˈteɪt/","/dɪkˈteɪts/","/dɪkˈteɪtɪd/","/dɪkˈteɪtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈdɪkteɪt/","/ˈdɪkteɪts/","/ˈdɪkteɪtɪd/","/ˈdɪkteɪtɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to tell somebody what to do, especially in an annoying way

In simple words: To say something aloud so someone can write it down.

Examples

  • The teacher asked the student to dictate the paragraph so she could write it down.
  • The CEO tends to dictate the company's strategy without consulting others.
  • In a traditional office, a manager might dictate letters to their secretary.
  • External factors often dictate how a business operates in the market.
  • She dictated the terms of the agreement clearly to avoid confusion.

Usage notes

Often used in formal settings, like offices or schools. Not commonly used in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

dictate + object

Memory hint

Imagine a king dictating orders from a throne, making it sound powerful.

Collocations

  • dictate terms
  • dictate a letter
  • dictate instructions
  • dictate terms of agreement

Synonyms

  • determine

Antonyms

  • follow
  • obey
  • submit

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'dictation' as a noun.
  • Using it in informal situations where 'tell' is more appropriate.
  • Assuming it only refers to speaking loudly.