C1noun1K

Absence

UK /["/ˈæbsəns/"]/US /["/ˈæbsəns/"]/

Definition

the fact of somebody being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when somebody is away

In simple words: Not being present or available.

Examples

  • Her absence from the meeting was noted by everyone.
  • The absence of evidence made it difficult to prove the case.
  • During his absence, the project fell behind schedule.
  • There was a notable absence of enthusiasm among the participants.
  • His prolonged absence raised concerns among his friends.

Usage notes

Use 'absence' when referring to someone or something not being present. It’s more formal; in casual contexts, use 'missing'. Avoid in very informal or slang conversations.

Grammar pattern

absence + of + noun

Memory hint

Absence sounds like 'absent' — Imagine a chair in a classroom without a student sitting in it.

Collocations

  • extended
  • lengthy
  • long
  • period
  • have
  • notice
  • explain
  • during somebody’s absence
  • in somebody’s absence
  • absence from
  • conspicuous by your absence
  • notable by your absence
  • leave of absence
  • complete
  • total
  • virtual
  • in the absence of

Synonyms

  • nonappearance
  • lack
  • void
  • insufficiency

Antonyms

  • presence
  • attendance
  • existence

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'absence' with 'absent' - 'absence' is a noun, 'absent' is an adjective.
  • Mixing it up with 'absence of presence' which is redundant.
  • Using 'absence' as a verb, instead of the correct noun form.