Cool MateDanger против Hazard против Peril против Threat
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Danger
Hazard
Peril
Threat
| Danger | Hazard | Peril | Threat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdeɪndʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhæzəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhæzərd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈpɛrɪl//🇺🇸 //ˈpɛrəl// | 🇬🇧 //θrɛt//🇺🇸 //θrɛt// |
| Значение | A situation where something bad can happen. | Something that can cause harm or danger. | Serious danger or risk. | A person or thing that can cause harm or danger. |
| Пример | The storm brought a danger to the village. | The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. | The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. | The storm posed a serious threat to the coastal town. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 3000 (частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | C1 | C2 | B2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list, big, considerable, enormous, be exposed to, face, be fraught with, await, exist, face somebody, area, point, spot, in danger, in danger of, out of danger, be off the danger list, be on the danger list | big, great, major, cause, create, pose, hazard for, hazard to, exposure to a hazard | live in peril, face peril, put in peril, perilous situation, sense of peril | credible threat, imminent threat, serious threat, direct threat |
| Антонимы | safety, security, protection | safety, security | safety, security, protection | safety, security |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'dangerous' as the same word., Using in positive contexts (danger is negative)., Overusing in casual dialogues, leading to ambiguity. | 'Hazard' confused with 'hazards' in plural form., 'Hazard' used incorrectly as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'hazard' with 'risk' when describing dangers. | Confusing 'peril' with 'perilous' – 'peril' is a noun, 'perilous' is an adjective., Using 'peril' in informal settings where simpler words could be clearer., Mispronouncing it – learners often omit the 'r' sound. | Confused with 'threaten', which is a verb., Overuse 'threat' when referring to minor inconveniences. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both written and spoken contexts. Appropriate for discussions about safety, risk, or warnings. Avoid in overly casual conversations. | Use 'hazard' when discussing risks or dangers, especially in safety contexts. It's appropriate for formal writing and discussions but may feel too technical in casual conversation. | Used often in literature or formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler terms like 'danger' are preferred. | Used in both formal and informal contexts; often refers to danger from people or situations. |
Частые вопросы: Danger против Hazard против Peril против Threat
В чём разница между Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat?
Danger: A situation where something bad can happen. Hazard: Something that can cause harm or danger. Peril: Serious danger or risk. Threat: A person or thing that can cause harm or danger.
Что формальнее: Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat?
Среди них Peril самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat?
Peril имеет самый высокий уровень, C2, по шкале CEFR.
У Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Danger: A2, Hazard: C1, Peril: C2, Threat: B2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat?
Danger: noun, Hazard: noun, Peril: noun, Threat: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Danger: The storm brought a danger to the village. Hazard: The slippery floors are a serious hazard in the factory. Peril: The explorers faced great peril as they navigated through the treacherous mountains. Threat: The storm posed a serious threat to the coastal town.
Можно ли использовать Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Danger, Hazard, Peril и Threat близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.