Cost против Worth

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Cost

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Worth

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 adjective

	Cost	Worth
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/kɒst/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kɔːst/"]/ Послушать Cost	🇬🇧 /["/wɜːθ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrθ/"]/ Послушать Worth
Значение	The amount of money needed to buy something.	the value or importance of something
Пример	The cost of the new car is very high.	This painting is worth a lot of money.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	B1
Часть речи	noun	adjective
Сочетания	considerable, high, enormous, carry, have, bear, escalate, go up, increase, reduction, savings, increase, at a cost of, cost to, an increase in cost, a reduction in cost, at great cost, considerable, enormous, great, incur, pay, increase, be associated, be involved, escalate, considerable, enormous, great, outweigh, suffer, count, at cost (to), at a cost (to), at the cost of, costs and benefits, at all costs, at any cost, court, legal, administrative, incur, pay, be awarded	be, prove, become, really, well, certainly, to, be, prove, become, really, well, certainly, to, be, prove, become, really, well, certainly, to
Антонимы	free, no cost	worthless, valueless
Частые ошибки	Using 'cost' in past tense improperly, like 'costed'., Confusing 'cost' with 'price' in terms of usage., Omitting the amount, e.g., saying 'This costs...' without stating the price.	Using 'worth' without specifying what is being valued., Confusing 'worth' with 'valuable'., Incorrectly placing 'worth' before the amount, like 'worth 50 dollars'.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'cost' to describe the price of goods or services. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written language, but avoid using it in very formal contexts where more specific terms might be preferred.	Use 'worth' when discussing value, often with money-related contexts (e.g., 'This painting is worth $500'). Avoid using 'worth' with non-quantifiable concepts like time or effort.

Частые вопросы: Cost против Worth

В чём разница между Cost и Worth?

Cost: The amount of money needed to buy something. Worth: the value or importance of something

У Cost и Worth одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Cost: A1, Worth: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Можно ли использовать Cost и Worth взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Cost и Worth близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.