Cool MateLeftovers vs Remains vs Surplus
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Leftovers
Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Remains
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Surplus
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Remains
| Leftovers | Remains | Surplus | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈlɛftəʊvəz//🇺🇸 //ˈlɛftoʊvərz// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈmeɪnz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈmeɪnz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsɜːpləs//🇺🇸 //ˈsɜːrpləs// |
| Significado | Food that is not eaten and kept for later. | what is left after something has gone or been removed | Uma quantidade que é mais do que o necessário.An amount that is more than necessary. |
| Exemplo | We packed the **leftovers** and took them home. | The archaeologists uncovered the remains of an ancient civilization buried beneath the desert. | The country had a budget surplus this year. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | C1 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | pack leftovers, eat leftovers, store leftovers, reheat leftovers | abundant, considerable, extensive, discover, find, locate, survive, lie, date from…, among the remains, in the remains, abundant, considerable, extensive, discover, find, locate, survive, lie, date from…, among the remains, in the remains, abundant, considerable, extensive, discover, find, locate, survive, lie, date from…, among the remains, in the remains | budget surplus, food surplus, surplus inventory |
| Antônimos | fresh food, new meal | disappears, leaves, vanishes | deficit, lack, shortage |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'remaining' which may refer to non-food items., Using 'leftover' incorrectly as plural when referring to food., Forgetting to specify that leftovers are typically from a previous meal. | Confusing 'remains' with 'remain' — 'remain' is a verb., Using 'remains' in singular form when referring to multiple items., Mixing up 'remains' with 'leftovers' when discussing food. | Used 'surplus' as a verb instead of a noun., Confused 'surplus' with 'deficit'., Incorrectly pluralized 'surplus'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'leftovers' for food that remains after a meal. Appropriate in casual and formal contexts. Avoid it in discussions about non-food items. | Used when referring to leftovers or parts that are still present. Often used in both everyday and formal contexts, but can seem more serious when discussing topics like history or archaeology. | Use 'excedente' em contextos relacionados à economia ou quantidades. É apropriado em discussões formais e informais, mas pode ser evitado em conversas casuais.Use 'surplus' in contexts related to economics or quantities. It's appropriate in both formal and informal discussions but may be avoided in casual conversation. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Leftovers vs Remains vs Surplus
Qual é a diferença entre Leftovers, Remains e Surplus?
Leftovers: Food that is not eaten and kept for later. Remains: what is left after something has gone or been removed Surplus: An amount that is more than necessary.
Qual é mais comum: Leftovers, Remains e Surplus?
Remains é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Leftovers: We packed the **leftovers** and took them home. Remains: The archaeologists uncovered the remains of an ancient civilization buried beneath the desert. Surplus: The country had a budget surplus this year.
Posso usar Leftovers, Remains e Surplus de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Leftovers, Remains e Surplus são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.