Cool MateKeep that vs Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Keep that
Maintain
Preserve
Retain
| Keep that | Maintain | Preserve | Retain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //kiːp ðæt//🇺🇸 //kip ðæt// | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// |
| Significado | To continue having or holding something. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Manter algo seguro contra danos ou mudanças.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Manter ou segurar algo.To keep or hold something. |
| Exemplo | Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | keep that in mind, keep that safe, keep that secret | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent |
| Antônimos | - | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'keep it', which implies holding a specific item., Used too literally; can be a metaphor or idiomatic. | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It’s informal but appropriate in most contexts. Avoid using it in very formal situations. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Usado para indicar o ato de manter algo em seu estado original. Frequentemente usado em contextos ambientais e culinários. Evite ambientes informais.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Use 'reter' ao falar sobre guardar informações, objetos ou qualidades. É mais formal do que 'guardar'. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Keep that vs Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain
Qual é a diferença entre Keep that, Maintain, Preserve e Retain?
Keep that: To continue having or holding something. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Keep that: Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.
Posso usar Keep that, Maintain, Preserve e Retain de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Keep that, Maintain, Preserve e Retain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.