Cool MateKeep that vs Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Keep that
Maintain
Preserve
Retain
| Keep that | Maintain | Preserve | Retain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //kiːp ðæt//🇺🇸 //kip ðæt// | 🇬🇧 //meɪnˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //meɪnˈteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //prɪˈzɜːv//🇺🇸 //prɪˈzɝːv// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn// |
| Sens | To continue having or holding something. | To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. | Garder quelque chose à l'abri du danger ou du changement.To keep something safe from harm or change. | Garder ou tenir quelque chose.To keep or hold something. |
| Exemple | Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. | To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. | We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. | It's important to retain information during exams. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B2 | B2 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | |
| Collocations | keep that in mind, keep that safe, keep that secret | maintain order, maintain balance, maintain standards, maintain equipment | preserve food, preserve nature, preserve culture, preserve the environment | retain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent |
| Antonymes | - | neglect, abandon, discontinue | destroy, neglect, waste | lose, discard, abandon |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'keep it', which implies holding a specific item., Used too literally; can be a metaphor or idiomatic. | Confused with 'mainten' which is not a word., Using 'maintain' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Omitting the object when using it in a sentence. | Confused with 'conserve' which has a more restricted meaning., Using 'preserve' with uncountable nouns incorrectly., Misplacing 'preserve' in sentences, especially in passive forms. | Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Commonly used in both spoken and written English. It’s informal but appropriate in most contexts. Avoid using it in very formal situations. | Used in contexts involving care, upkeep, or support. Appropriate in both spoken and written English but varies from technical discussions to daily conversation. | Indique l'acte de maintenir quelque chose dans son état d'origine. Souvent utilisé dans les contextes environnementaux et culinaires. À éviter dans les contextes informels.Used to indicate the act of maintaining something in its original state. Often used in environmental and culinary contexts. Avoid informal settings. | Utilisez 'retenir' pour parler de la conservation d'informations, d'objets ou de qualités. C'est plus formel que 'garder'. À éviter dans un langage familier.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Keep that vs Maintain vs Preserve vs Retain
Quelle est la différence entre Keep that, Maintain, Preserve et Retain ?
Keep that: To continue having or holding something. Maintain: To keep something in good condition or continue to have it. Preserve: To keep something safe from harm or change. Retain: To keep or hold something.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Keep that: Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. Maintain: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly. Preserve: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.
Puis-je utiliser Keep that, Maintain, Preserve et Retain de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Keep that, Maintain, Preserve et Retain sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.