Indeed vs They certainly do

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Indeed

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adverb

They certainly do

Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Mais comum: Indeed
 IndeedThey certainly do
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈdiːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈdiːd/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeɪ ˈsɜːtənli duː//🇺🇸 //ðeɪ ˈsɜrtənli du//
SignificadoSim, de verdade; com certeza.Yes, really; for sure.They really do something.
ExemploIndeed, the project is going much better than we expected.If you think they are friendly, they certainly do seem that way.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Nível CEFRB1-
Classe gramaticaladverb
Colocaçõesindeed true, indeed a fact, as you said, indeeddo say, do believe, do enjoy
Antônimosdisregarding, neglecting-
Erros comunsUsing 'indeed' in extremely casual texts, where 'yes' would be more appropriate., Confusing 'indeed' with 'instead' — they have different meanings., Placing 'indeed' too far from what it modifies, making it unclear.Confused with 'they certainly don't' which has an opposite meaning., Using it in overly formal contexts where a simple 'yes' is more appropriate.
Notas de usoUsado para confirmar algo mencionado anteriormente. Normal tanto na fala quanto na escrita em inglês, mas menos comum em conversas muito casuais.Used to confirm something previously mentioned. Normal in both spoken and written English, but less common in very casual conversations.Use this phrase to affirm or emphasize something that has been said. It's more emphatic than just saying 'yes'. Suitable for conversations but not very formal writing.

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Indeed
They certainly do

Perguntas frequentes: Indeed vs They certainly do

Qual é a diferença entre Indeed e They certainly do?

Indeed: Yes, really; for sure. They certainly do: They really do something.

Qual é mais comum: Indeed e They certainly do?

Indeed é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Indeed: Indeed, the project is going much better than we expected. They certainly do: If you think they are friendly, they certainly do seem that way.

Posso usar Indeed e They certainly do de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Indeed e They certainly do são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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