Indeed vs They certainly do

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

Indeed

Top 1000 (très courant)B1adverb

They certainly do

Top 5000 (assez courant)
Le plus courant: Indeed
 IndeedThey certainly do
Prononciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈdiːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈdiːd/"]/🇬🇧 //ðeɪ ˈsɜːtənli duː//🇺🇸 //ðeɪ ˈsɜrtənli du//
SensOui, vraiment ; c'est sûr.Yes, really; for sure.They really do something.
ExempleIndeed, the project is going much better than we expected.If you think they are friendly, they certainly do seem that way.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 1000 (très courant)Top 5000 (assez courant)
Niveau CEFRB1-
Nature grammaticaleadverb
Collocationsindeed true, indeed a fact, as you said, indeeddo say, do believe, do enjoy
Antonymesdisregarding, neglecting-
Erreurs fréquentesUsing 'indeed' in extremely casual texts, where 'yes' would be more appropriate., Confusing 'indeed' with 'instead' — they have different meanings., Placing 'indeed' too far from what it modifies, making it unclear.Confused with 'they certainly don't' which has an opposite meaning., Using it in overly formal contexts where a simple 'yes' is more appropriate.
Notes d'usageUtilisé pour confirmer quelque chose mentionné précédemment. Normal dans l'anglais parlé et écrit, mais moins courant dans les conversations très décontractées.Used to confirm something previously mentioned. Normal in both spoken and written English, but less common in very casual conversations.Use this phrase to affirm or emphasize something that has been said. It's more emphatic than just saying 'yes'. Suitable for conversations but not very formal writing.

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Indeed
They certainly do

Questions fréquentes : Indeed vs They certainly do

Quelle est la différence entre Indeed et They certainly do ?

Indeed: Yes, really; for sure. They certainly do: They really do something.

Lequel est le plus courant : Indeed et They certainly do ?

Indeed est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

Indeed: Indeed, the project is going much better than we expected. They certainly do: If you think they are friendly, they certainly do seem that way.

Puis-je utiliser Indeed et They certainly do de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. Indeed et They certainly do sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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