Immunity vs Resistance

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Immunity

Top 2000 (comum)

Resistance

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
 ImmunityResistance
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ɪˈmjuːn.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //ɪˈmjunɪti//🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzɪstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzɪstəns/"]/
SignificadoThe ability of a person to resist disease.The ability to fight back against something.
ExemploVaccination enhances your immunity against viral infections.The resistance to the new policy was widespread among the employees.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-C1
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõesimmune system, innate immunity, acquired immunity, immunity boost, herd immunityconsiderable, great, massive, mount, offer, put up, stiffen, collapse, crumble, movement, fighter, forces, without resistance, resistance against, resistance to, the line of least resistance, the path of least resistance, a pocket of resistance, considerable, great, massive, mount, offer, put up, stiffen, collapse, crumble, movement, fighter, forces, without resistance, resistance against, resistance to, the line of least resistance, the path of least resistance, a pocket of resistance, high, increased, low, have, build up, develop, resistance to
Antônimos-compliance, acceptance, submission
Erros comunsConfused with 'community' when spoken., Using 'immunity' in non-medical contexts., Mispronouncing the word, especially the 'nu' part.Confused with 'resistant' which describes something that can withstand., Using 'resistance' without an object, which can make the sentence unclear., Mixing up synonyms and using them incorrectly in context.
Notas de usoCommonly used in medical or biological contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unless discussing health.Use 'resistance' in contexts involving conflict or opposition. It's appropriate in discussions on politics, psychology, or physics. Avoid using it in informal situations without a clear context.

Perguntas frequentes: Immunity vs Resistance

Qual é a diferença entre Immunity e Resistance?

Immunity: The ability of a person to resist disease. Resistance: The ability to fight back against something.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Immunity: Vaccination enhances your immunity against viral infections. Resistance: The resistance to the new policy was widespread among the employees.

Posso usar Immunity e Resistance de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Immunity e Resistance são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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