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Immunity

UK //ɪˈmjuːn.ɪ.ti//US //ɪˈmjunɪti//

Definition

The state of being resistant to a specific disease or infection.

In simple words: The ability of a person to resist disease.

Examples

Vaccination enhances your immunity against viral infections.
A healthy lifestyle can improve your overall immunity.
Some diseases can weaken your immunity significantly.
He has a strong immunity due to regular exercise and a balanced diet.
The body's immunity can be affected by stress and fatigue.

Usage notes

Commonly used in medical or biological contexts. Avoid using in casual conversations unless discussing health.

Grammar pattern

have + immunity

Memory hint

Think of 'I'M-MUNE' - like saying 'I'm immune' to something.

Collocations

immune system
innate immunity
acquired immunity
immunity boost
herd immunity

Synonyms

resistance
defense
protection
safeguard
safety

Common mistakes

Confused with 'community' when spoken.
Using 'immunity' in non-medical contexts.
Mispronouncing the word, especially the 'nu' part.