Hypothesis vs Inference
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Hypothesis
FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2noun
Inference
Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Mais formal: HypothesisMais comum: Hypothesis
| Hypothesis | Inference | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɑːθəsiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɪn.fər.əns//🇺🇸 //ˈɪn.fər.əns// |
| Significado | An idea or guess that can be tested. | A guess or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. |
| Exemplo | The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications. | From her expression, we can make an inference about her feelings. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | noun | |
| Colocações | plausible, bold, speculative, construct, develop, form, concern something, be based on something, predict something, on a/the hypothesis, hypothesis about, hypothesis concerning | draw an inference, make an inference, logical inference, scientific inference, inference from evidence |
| Antônimos | fact, certainty, truth | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'theory' - a hypothesis is not proven yet., Sometimes used as a verb, but it's only a noun., Plural is often mistakenly written as 'hypothesises' instead of 'hypotheses'. | Confused with 'influence' vs 'inference', Using 'inference' as a verb instead of a noun, Omitting context when making inferences |
| Notas de uso | Used mainly in academic and scientific contexts. Avoid using it in everyday conversation as it's too technical for casual discussions. | Used often in academic and analytical contexts. Not appropriate for casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Hypothesis vs Inference
Qual é a diferença entre Hypothesis e Inference?
Hypothesis: An idea or guess that can be tested. Inference: A guess or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.
Qual é mais formal: Hypothesis e Inference?
Hypothesis é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Hypothesis e Inference?
Hypothesis é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Hypothesis: The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications. Inference: From her expression, we can make an inference about her feelings.
Posso usar Hypothesis e Inference de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Hypothesis e Inference são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.