Hypothesis vs Inference

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Hypothesis

FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2noun

Inference

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Mais formal: HypothesisMais comum: Hypothesis
 HypothesisInference
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɑːθəsiːz/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈɪn.fər.əns//🇺🇸 //ˈɪn.fər.əns//
SignificadoAn idea or guess that can be tested.A guess or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.
ExemploThe hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications.From her expression, we can make an inference about her feelings.
RegistroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Nível CEFRB2-
Classe gramaticalnoun
Colocaçõesplausible, bold, speculative, construct, develop, form, concern something, be based on something, predict something, on a/​the hypothesis, hypothesis about, hypothesis concerningdraw an inference, make an inference, logical inference, scientific inference, inference from evidence
Antônimosfact, certainty, truth-
Erros comunsConfused with 'theory' - a hypothesis is not proven yet., Sometimes used as a verb, but it's only a noun., Plural is often mistakenly written as 'hypothesises' instead of 'hypotheses'.Confused with 'influence' vs 'inference', Using 'inference' as a verb instead of a noun, Omitting context when making inferences
Notas de usoUsed mainly in academic and scientific contexts. Avoid using it in everyday conversation as it's too technical for casual discussions.Used often in academic and analytical contexts. Not appropriate for casual conversations.

Perguntas frequentes: Hypothesis vs Inference

Qual é a diferença entre Hypothesis e Inference?

Hypothesis: An idea or guess that can be tested. Inference: A guess or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.

Qual é mais formal: Hypothesis e Inference?

Hypothesis é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Hypothesis e Inference?

Hypothesis é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Hypothesis: The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications. Inference: From her expression, we can make an inference about her feelings.

Posso usar Hypothesis e Inference de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Hypothesis e Inference são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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