He refused to share them vs Refrain

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

He refused to share them

Top 2000 (comum)

Refrain

Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
 He refused to share themRefrain
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz//🇬🇧 //rɪˈfreɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfreɪn//
SignificadoHe didn't want to give them to others.Evitar fazer algo.To stop yourself from doing something.
ExemploHe refused to share them with his friends.Please refrain from speaking during the performance.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-B1
Classe gramaticalverb
Colocaçõesrefuse a request, refuse to answer, refuse to comply, refuse assistance, refuse to participaterefrain from acting, refrain from commenting, refrain from using, refrain from criticizing, refrain from interrupting
Antônimos-allow, encourage, promote
Erros comunsConfusing 'refuse' with 'decline' (more formal), Using 'refuse' without 'to' and a verb., 'Refuse' should not be used with the gerund form.Confusing 'refrain from' with 'prevent from'., Using 'refrain' without 'from'., Misusing the verb form, e.g., saying 'refraining' incorrectly.
Notas de usoUse 'refuse' in neutral contexts; avoid in overly formal writing. It's more common in spoken English.Comumente usado para aconselhar ou sugerir que alguém evite certas ações. Adequado em contextos falados e escritos.Commonly used to advise or suggest that someone should avoid certain actions. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts.

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He refused to share them

Perguntas frequentes: He refused to share them vs Refrain

Qual é a diferença entre He refused to share them e Refrain?

He refused to share them: He didn't want to give them to others. Refrain: To stop yourself from doing something.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

He refused to share them: He refused to share them with his friends. Refrain: Please refrain from speaking during the performance.

Posso usar He refused to share them e Refrain de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. He refused to share them e Refrain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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