He refused to share them vs Refrain

Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.

He refused to share them

Top 2000 (courant)

Refrain

Top 2000 (courant)B1verb
 He refused to share themRefrain
Prononciation🇬🇧 //rɪˈfjuːz//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfjuz//🇬🇧 //rɪˈfreɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfreɪn//
SensHe didn't want to give them to others.S'empêcher de faire quelque chose.To stop yourself from doing something.
ExempleHe refused to share them with his friends.Please refrain from speaking during the performance.
RegistreNeutreNeutre
FréquenceTop 2000 (courant)Top 2000 (courant)
Niveau CEFR-B1
Nature grammaticaleverb
Collocationsrefuse a request, refuse to answer, refuse to comply, refuse assistance, refuse to participaterefrain from acting, refrain from commenting, refrain from using, refrain from criticizing, refrain from interrupting
Antonymes-allow, encourage, promote
Erreurs fréquentesConfusing 'refuse' with 'decline' (more formal), Using 'refuse' without 'to' and a verb., 'Refuse' should not be used with the gerund form.Confusing 'refrain from' with 'prevent from'., Using 'refrain' without 'from'., Misusing the verb form, e.g., saying 'refraining' incorrectly.
Notes d'usageUse 'refuse' in neutral contexts; avoid in overly formal writing. It's more common in spoken English.Couramment utilisé pour conseiller ou suggérer à quelqu'un d'éviter certaines actions. Convient aux contextes parlés et écrits.Commonly used to advise or suggest that someone should avoid certain actions. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts.

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He refused to share them

Questions fréquentes : He refused to share them vs Refrain

Quelle est la différence entre He refused to share them et Refrain ?

He refused to share them: He didn't want to give them to others. Refrain: To stop yourself from doing something.

Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?

He refused to share them: He refused to share them with his friends. Refrain: Please refrain from speaking during the performance.

Puis-je utiliser He refused to share them et Refrain de façon interchangeable ?

Pas toujours. He refused to share them et Refrain sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.

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