Cool MateGuideline vs Policy vs Principle vs Regulation vs Rule
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Guideline
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Policy
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Principle
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Regulation
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun
Rule
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Mais formal: Regulation
| Guideline | Policy | Principle | Regulation | Rule | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɒləsi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɑːləsi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ruːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ruːl/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma regra ou instrução que te ajuda a fazer algo corretamente.A rule or instruction that helps you do something correctly. | Um plano ou regra feito por um grupo ou organização.A plan or rule made by a group or organization. | Uma verdade ou regra básica que guia o comportamentoA basic truth or rule that guides behavior | Uma regra ou lei que controla como algo é feito.A rule or law that controls how something is done. | Uma declaração que te diz o que podes ou não podes fazer.A statement that tells you what you can or cannot do. |
| Exemplo | The company has set a new guideline for employee conduct. | The new policy aims to improve working conditions for all employees. | The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. | The new regulation will come into effect next month to ensure better safety standards. | The rule of the game is to score the most points. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B1 | B2 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | clear, good, helpful, set, develop, propose, recommend, apply, state something, require something, under guideline, within guideline, guideline about, clear, good, helpful, set, develop, propose, recommend, apply, state something, require something, under guideline, within guideline, guideline about | clear, coherent, explicit, design, develop, formulate, be aimed at something, be designed to do something, govern something, decision, making, proposal, policy of, policy on, a matter of policy, clear, coherent, explicit, design, develop, formulate, be aimed at something, be designed to do something, govern something, decision, making, proposal, policy of, policy on, a matter of policy, insurance, buildings and contents, home and contents, take out, renew, cover somebody/something, expire, holder, schedule, in a/the policy, under a/the policy | high, founding, guiding, abandon, betray, compromise, against your principles, on principle, a matter of principle, a man/woman of principle, basic, broad, central, violate, embody, embrace, apply, underlie something, underpin something, in principle, principle behind, the pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principle | strict, stringent, tight, comply with, conform to, meet, be designed to, control something, govern something, uniform, against (the) regulations, in (the) regulation, under (the) regulation, a breach of the regulations, compliance with a regulation, in accordance with (the) regulations, strict, tight, tough, call for, demand, introduce, regulation by, regulation of | basic, cardinal, first, set, create, develop, draw up, apply, be applicable, operate, book, change, according to the rules, against the rules, contrary to the rules, a breach of the rules, a violation of the rules, a body of rules, basic, cardinal, first, set, create, develop, draw up, apply, be applicable, operate, book, change, according to the rules, against the rules, contrary to the rules, a breach of the rules, a violation of the rules, a body of rules, basic, cardinal, first, set, create, develop, draw up, apply, be applicable, operate, book, change, according to the rules, against the rules, contrary to the rules, a breach of the rules, a violation of the rules, a body of rules, general, as a rule, be the rule, authoritarian, harsh, direct, impose, under… rule, the rule of law |
| Antônimos | chaos, disorder, confusion | chaos, anarchy | deviation, exception | chaos, anarchy, disorder | chaos, anarchy, disorder |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'guidelines' as a singular word., Using 'guideline' when 'guidelines' is needed in plural context., Misplacing the word in awkward sentence structures. | Confusing 'policy' with 'politics'., Using 'policies' as singular instead of plural., Not recognizing 'policy' as a countable noun. | Confused with 'principal', which means head of a school or main., Incorrectly pluralized as 'principles' when speaking about a single rule., 'Principle' used in a context that requires 'principled' (adjective form). | Confused with 'regulate' as a verb., Used in informal settings where simpler words are better., Misunderstood as only negative rules, but it can refer to beneficial guidelines. | Confused with 'ruling' which refers specifically to a decision made by a judge., Using 'rules' incorrectly in the singular form when referring to multiple., Mistaking 'rule' for 'law', which has stronger implications and consequences. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos formais e informais, especialmente no trabalho ou em ambientes educacionais. Não é apropriado para conversas casuais. Frequentemente usado com 'seguir', 'estabelecer' ou 'fornecer'.Used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in work or educational settings. Not appropriate for casual conversations. Often used with 'follow', 'establish', or 'provide'. | Use 'política' ao discutir regras ou diretrizes estabelecidas por um governo, empresa ou instituição. É apropriado em discussões formais e casuais, mas geralmente não em conversas informais, a menos que se discuta trabalho ou assuntos governamentais.Use 'policy' when discussing rules or guidelines established by a government, company, or institution. It's appropriate in both formal and casual discussions but typically not in casual conversations unless discussing work or government matters. | Usado em discussões sobre ética, leis ou crenças pessoais. Evite usar em conversas casuais para manter a clareza, pois 'principle' pode ser confundido com 'principal', que se refere a uma pessoa em posição de autoridade.Used in discussions about ethics, laws, or personal beliefs. Avoid using in casual conversations to maintain clarity, as 'principle' can be confused with 'principal', which refers to a person in a position of authority. | Use 'regulamento' em contextos formais, como discussões legais ou documentos governamentais. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'regulation' in formal contexts like legal discussions or government documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Usa 'regra' em contextos relacionados com diretrizes, regulamentos ou leis. É apropriado em situações formais e informais. Evita usá-lo em ambientes excessivamente casuais onde termos mais informais como 'diretriz' podem encaixar melhor.Use 'rule' in contexts relating to guidelines, regulations, or laws. It is appropriate in both formal and informal situations. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where more casual terms like 'guideline' might fit better. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Guideline vs Policy vs Principle vs Regulation vs Rule
Qual é a diferença entre Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule?
Guideline: A rule or instruction that helps you do something correctly. Policy: A plan or rule made by a group or organization. Principle: A basic truth or rule that guides behavior Regulation: A rule or law that controls how something is done. Rule: A statement that tells you what you can or cannot do.
Qual é mais formal: Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule?
Regulation é a mais formal entre elas.
Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Guideline: B2, Policy: B1, Principle: B2, Regulation: B2, Rule: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule?
Guideline: noun, Policy: noun, Principle: noun, Regulation: noun, Rule: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Guideline: The company has set a new guideline for employee conduct. Policy: The new policy aims to improve working conditions for all employees. Principle: The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. Regulation: The new regulation will come into effect next month to ensure better safety standards. Rule: The rule of the game is to score the most points.
Posso usar Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Guideline, Policy, Principle, Regulation e Rule são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.