Give vs Present vs Provide vs Supply
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Give
Present
Provide
Supply
| Give | Present | Provide | Supply | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpreznt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpreznt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //prəˈvaɪd//🇺🇸 //prəˈvaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/ |
| Significado | To hand something to someone or to offer something. | A gift or something you give someone. | To give something that is needed. | to give or provide something that is needed |
| Exemplo | Please give me your book. | The gift was beautifully wrapped and ready to be presented. | The charity will provide food for the homeless. | The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | A2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | adjective | verb | noun |
| Colocações | give a speech, give a gift, give advice, give permission, give a hand | be, remain, ever, physically, naturally, past and present, be, remain, ever, physically, naturally, past and present, be, remain, ever, physically, naturally, past and present | provide assistance, provide support, provide information, provide resources, provide care | total, available, endless, have, get, lay in, increase, fall, exceed demand, chain, line, network, supply of, supply to, be in short supply, demand and supply, supply and demand, abundant, plentiful, limited, bring, bring in, lay in, hold out, last, be depleted, supply of |
| Antônimos | take, withhold, keep | absence, giftless | withhold, deny, deprive | demand, deprivation |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'give up', which means to stop trying., Using 'give' with an incorrect preposition; it should be 'give it to me', not 'give to me it'., Overusing 'give' instead of synonyms in formal writing. | 'Present' confused with 'presence' which refers to being physically somewhere., Omitting the context when using 'present' as a verb (to present something)., Using 'present' only for formal occasions instead of for casual gifts. | Confusing with 'supply' which has a slightly different scope., Using 'provide' without an object, which is incorrect., Using a wrong preposition; 'provide to' is less common than 'provide with'. | Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant, Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply', Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses |
| Notas de uso | Used in many contexts, from formal offers to casual exchanges. Avoid in contexts that require more specific verbs, like 'deliver' or 'bestow'. | Use 'present' in contexts involving gifts, like birthdays or holidays. It's neutral and fits in both casual and formal situations, but avoid using it in very professional contexts where 'gift' is better understood. | Use 'provide' when discussing giving something necessary or essential. Generally neutral but can be formal in legal contexts. | Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Give vs Present vs Provide vs Supply
Qual é a diferença entre Give, Present, Provide e Supply?
Give: To hand something to someone or to offer something. Present: A gift or something you give someone. Provide: To give something that is needed. Supply: to give or provide something that is needed
Qual é mais avançada: Give, Present, Provide e Supply?
Supply é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Give, Present, Provide e Supply estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Give: A1, Present: A1, Provide: A2, Supply: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Give, Present, Provide e Supply?
Give: verb, Present: adjective, Provide: verb, Supply: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Give: Please give me your book. Present: The gift was beautifully wrapped and ready to be presented. Provide: The charity will provide food for the homeless. Supply: The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.
Posso usar Give, Present, Provide e Supply de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Give, Present, Provide e Supply são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.