Cool MateForbidden vs Illegal vs Unconstitutional
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Forbidden
FormalTop 3000 (comum)
Illegal
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adjective
Unconstitutional
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)B1adjective
Mais comum: Illegal
| Forbidden | Illegal | Unconstitutional | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌnˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌnˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənl/"]/ |
| Significado | Not allowed or banned. | Not allowed by law. | Não é permitido pela constituição de um país.Not allowed by the constitution of a country. |
| Exemplo | The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. | Driving without a license is considered illegal. | The judges declared the decision unconstitutional. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | |
| Colocações | forbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden city | illegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking | unconstitutional law, unconstitutional action, declare unconstitutional |
| Antônimos | allowed, permitted, legal | legal, permissible, lawful | constitutional, legal |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed. | Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'. | Confused with 'illegitimate' when they are not exactly the same., Using it in non-legal contexts., Incorrectly conjugating as a verb. |
| Notas de uso | Used to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang. | Use 'inconstitucional' em contextos legais e formais quando se referir a leis ou ações que violam uma constituição. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'unconstitutional' in legal and formal contexts when referring to laws or actions that violate a constitution. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unconstitutional
Qual é a diferença entre Forbidden, Illegal e Unconstitutional?
Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unconstitutional: Not allowed by the constitution of a country.
Qual é mais comum: Forbidden, Illegal e Unconstitutional?
Illegal é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unconstitutional: The judges declared the decision unconstitutional.
Posso usar Forbidden, Illegal e Unconstitutional de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Forbidden, Illegal e Unconstitutional são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.