Cool MateForbidden vs Illegal vs Unconstitutional
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Forbidden
Illegal
Unconstitutional
| Forbidden | Illegal | Unconstitutional | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌnˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌnˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənl/"]/ |
| Sens | Not allowed or banned. | Not allowed by law. | Pas autorisé par la constitution d'un pays.Not allowed by the constitution of a country. |
| Exemple | The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. | Driving without a license is considered illegal. | The judges declared the decision unconstitutional. |
| Registre | Formel | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | B1 |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | adjective | |
| Collocations | forbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden city | illegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking | unconstitutional law, unconstitutional action, declare unconstitutional |
| Antonymes | allowed, permitted, legal | legal, permissible, lawful | constitutional, legal |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed. | Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'. | Confused with 'illegitimate' when they are not exactly the same., Using it in non-legal contexts., Incorrectly conjugating as a verb. |
| Notes d'usage | Used to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang. | Utilisez 'inconstitutionnel' dans des contextes juridiques et formels pour désigner des lois ou des actions qui violent une constitution. À éviter dans les conversations informelles.Use 'unconstitutional' in legal and formal contexts when referring to laws or actions that violate a constitution. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Questions fréquentes : Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unconstitutional
Quelle est la différence entre Forbidden, Illegal et Unconstitutional ?
Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unconstitutional: Not allowed by the constitution of a country.
Lequel est le plus courant : Forbidden, Illegal et Unconstitutional ?
Illegal est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unconstitutional: The judges declared the decision unconstitutional.
Puis-je utiliser Forbidden, Illegal et Unconstitutional de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Forbidden, Illegal et Unconstitutional sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.