Forbidden vs Illegal

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Forbidden

FormalTop 3000 (comum)

Illegal

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adjective
Mais comum: Illegal
 ForbiddenIllegal
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən//🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl//
SignificadoNot allowed or banned.Not allowed by law.
ExemploThe secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner.Driving without a license is considered illegal.
RegistroFormalFormal
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-B1
Classe gramaticaladjective
Colocaçõesforbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden cityillegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking
Antônimosallowed, permitted, legallegal, permissible, lawful
Erros comunsConfused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed.Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'.
Notas de usoUsed to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations.Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang.

Veja em clipes reais

Forbidden
Illegal

Perguntas frequentes: Forbidden vs Illegal

Qual é a diferença entre Forbidden e Illegal?

Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law.

Qual é mais comum: Forbidden e Illegal?

Illegal é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal.

Posso usar Forbidden e Illegal de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Forbidden e Illegal são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.