Cool MateFinite vs Fixed vs Limited vs Restricted
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Finite
FormalTop 3000 (comum)B1
Fixed
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adjective
Limited
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2adjective
Restricted
Top 2000 (comum)
Mais formal: Finite
| Finite | Fixed | Limited | Restricted | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈfaɪnaɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈfaɪnaɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪkst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪkst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd//🇺🇸 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd// |
| Significado | Que tem um limite ou fim.Having a limit or end. | Algo que não muda ou que foi consertado.Something that is not changed or is repaired. | Não o suficiente ou restrito em quantidade ou número.Not enough or restricted in amount or number. | Limited or controlled in some way. |
| Exemplo | We have a finite number of resources available. | These fixed prices give farmers a degree of financial security. | The exhibition has limited hours, so be sure to visit early. | Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B1 | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | ||
| Colocações | finite resources, finite set, finite time | be, seem, become, very, firmly, securely, be, seem, become, very, firmly, securely | appear, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very, in, to, appear, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very, in, to | restricted access, restricted area, restricted information, restricted zone, restricted diet |
| Antônimos | infinite, endless, boundless | broken, loose, unsteady | unlimited, boundless, infinite | unrestricted, open, free |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'infinite' meaning endless, Incorrectly used as a verb, Used in informal contexts where simpler words are better | Confusing 'fixed' with 'fixated', which means to be obsessed., Using 'fixed' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I fix the problem' instead of 'I fixed the problem.', Misplacing 'fixed' in a sentence, leading to unclear meaning. | Confused with 'restrictive' — they have different usages., Using 'limited' as a stand-alone adjective without a noun can sound incomplete., Don't mix up 'limited' with 'limiting' which implies causing confinement. | Confusing 'restricted' with 'restrictive', which has a different meaning., Using 'restrict' instead of 'restricted' when a past participle is needed., Omitting the necessary noun after 'restricted' in a sentence. |
| Notas de uso | Usado em contextos acadêmicos ou técnicos. Evite em conversas casuais, pois pode soar muito complexo.Used in academic or technical contexts. Avoid in casual conversation as it may sound overly complex. | Use 'fixo' quando algo foi consertado ou quando é estável e imutável. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que se refira a consertos ou ajustes.Use 'fixed' when something has been repaired or when it's stable and unchanging. Avoid in casual conversations unless referring to repairs or adjustments. | Use 'limitado' para descrever algo que tem restrições, como tempo, recursos ou oportunidades. É apropriado em contextos escritos e falados, mas pode soar muito formal para conversas casuais.Use 'limited' to describe something that has restrictions, such as time, resources, or opportunities. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, but can sound too formal for casual conversations. | Use 'restricted' in formal or neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing specific limitations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Finite vs Fixed vs Limited vs Restricted
Qual é a diferença entre Finite, Fixed, Limited e Restricted?
Finite: Having a limit or end. Fixed: Something that is not changed or is repaired. Limited: Not enough or restricted in amount or number. Restricted: Limited or controlled in some way.
Qual é mais formal: Finite, Fixed, Limited e Restricted?
Finite é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais avançada: Finite, Fixed, Limited e Restricted?
Limited é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Finite: We have a finite number of resources available. Fixed: These fixed prices give farmers a degree of financial security. Limited: The exhibition has limited hours, so be sure to visit early. Restricted: Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only.
Posso usar Finite, Fixed, Limited e Restricted de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Finite, Fixed, Limited e Restricted são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.