Cool MateFinite vs Fixed vs Limited vs Restricted
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Finite
FormalTop 3000 (común)B1
Fixed
Top 1000 (muy común)B1adjective
Limited
Top 1000 (muy común)B2adjective
Restricted
Top 2000 (común)
Más formal: Finite
| Finite | Fixed | Limited | Restricted | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //ˈfaɪnaɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈfaɪnaɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪkst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪkst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd//🇺🇸 //rɪˈstrɪktɪd// |
| Significado | Tener un límite o un final.Having a limit or end. | Algo que no se cambia o que se ha reparado.Something that is not changed or is repaired. | No es suficiente o está restringido en cantidad o número.Not enough or restricted in amount or number. | Limited or controlled in some way. |
| Ejemplo | We have a finite number of resources available. | These fixed prices give farmers a degree of financial security. | The exhibition has limited hours, so be sure to visit early. | Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | B1 | B2 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | ||
| Colocaciones | finite resources, finite set, finite time | be, seem, become, very, firmly, securely, be, seem, become, very, firmly, securely | appear, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very, in, to, appear, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very, in, to | restricted access, restricted area, restricted information, restricted zone, restricted diet |
| Antónimos | infinite, endless, boundless | broken, loose, unsteady | unlimited, boundless, infinite | unrestricted, open, free |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'infinite' meaning endless, Incorrectly used as a verb, Used in informal contexts where simpler words are better | Confusing 'fixed' with 'fixated', which means to be obsessed., Using 'fixed' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I fix the problem' instead of 'I fixed the problem.', Misplacing 'fixed' in a sentence, leading to unclear meaning. | Confused with 'restrictive' — they have different usages., Using 'limited' as a stand-alone adjective without a noun can sound incomplete., Don't mix up 'limited' with 'limiting' which implies causing confinement. | Confusing 'restricted' with 'restrictive', which has a different meaning., Using 'restrict' instead of 'restricted' when a past participle is needed., Omitting the necessary noun after 'restricted' in a sentence. |
| Notas de uso | Se usa en contextos académicos o técnicos. Evita en conversaciones informales ya que puede sonar demasiado complejo.Used in academic or technical contexts. Avoid in casual conversation as it may sound overly complex. | Usa 'fijo' cuando algo ha sido reparado o cuando es estable y no cambia. Evita usarlo en conversaciones informales a menos que te refieras a reparaciones o ajustes.Use 'fixed' when something has been repaired or when it's stable and unchanging. Avoid in casual conversations unless referring to repairs or adjustments. | Usa 'limitado' para describir algo que tiene restricciones, como tiempo, recursos u oportunidades. Es apropiado en contextos escritos y hablados, pero puede sonar demasiado formal para conversaciones informales.Use 'limited' to describe something that has restrictions, such as time, resources, or opportunities. It's appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, but can sound too formal for casual conversations. | Use 'restricted' in formal or neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing specific limitations. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Finite vs Fixed vs Limited vs Restricted
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Finite, Fixed, Limited y Restricted?
Finite: Having a limit or end. Fixed: Something that is not changed or is repaired. Limited: Not enough or restricted in amount or number. Restricted: Limited or controlled in some way.
¿Cuál es más formal: Finite, Fixed, Limited y Restricted?
Finite es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Finite, Fixed, Limited y Restricted?
Limited es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Finite: We have a finite number of resources available. Fixed: These fixed prices give farmers a degree of financial security. Limited: The exhibition has limited hours, so be sure to visit early. Restricted: Access to the laboratory is restricted to authorized personnel only.
¿Puedo usar Finite, Fixed, Limited y Restricted indistintamente?
No siempre. Finite, Fixed, Limited y Restricted están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.