Fiction vs Narrative vs Novel vs Story
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Fiction
Narrative
Novel
Story
| Fiction | Narrative | Novel | Story | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈfɪkʃən//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪkʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈnærətɪv/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈnɒv.əl//🇺🇸 //ˈnɑː.vəl// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstɔːri/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma história que é inventada e não é verdadeira.A story that is made up and not true. | Uma história ou uma descrição de eventos.A story or a description of events. | Uma história nova e longa, geralmente em um livro.A new and long story usually in a book. | Uma descrição de eventos, reais ou inventados.A description of events, real or made up. |
| Exemplo | She enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure. | The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning. | She loves reading a novel before bedtime. | The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B1 | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | read fiction, write fiction, work of fiction, fiction genre | popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/the narrative, popular, compelling, coherent, construct, create, develop, be based on something, form, style, technique, in a/the narrative | read a novel, write a novel, fictional novel, historical novel, best-selling novel | true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/the story, a part of a/the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/the story, a part of a/the story, the rest of the story, true, plausible, false, collection, hear, read (somebody), write, circulate, go around, go round, teller, telling, line, according to a/the story, story about, story of, a fragment of a/the story, a part of a/the story, the rest of the story, big, huge, top, file, write, carry, break, story about, story of |
| Antônimos | non-fiction, fact | fact, truth | short story, nonfiction | truth, fact |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'fiction' with 'factual' works, Using 'fictions' as a plural instead of 'fiction', Assuming all stories are fiction; some are non-fiction. | Confused with 'narration', which refers specifically to the act of telling a story., Using 'narrative' as a verb instead of a noun., Mispronouncing the word as 'narr-active'. | Mistaking 'novel' for 'novella' (a shorter narrative)., Confusing 'novel' with 'new' in general contexts., 'Novel' can refer specifically to fiction, so don't use it for non-fiction. | Confused with 'history' when referring to real events., Using 'story' as a verb instead of a noun. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para descrever obras literárias, filmes ou outras formas narrativas. Geralmente, 'ficção' é contrastado com 'não ficção', que se refere a obras factuais.Used to describe literary works, movies, or other narrative forms. Typically, 'fiction' is contrasted with 'non-fiction', which refers to factual works. | Usado frequentemente em contextos de literatura e contação de histórias. Adequado para discussões formais e informais sobre histórias. Evite usá-lo em ambientes excessivamente casuais onde termos mais simples como 'história' podem ser preferidos.Used often in literature and storytelling contexts. Suitable for both formal and informal discussions about stories. Avoid using it in overly casual settings where simpler terms like 'story' might be preferred. | Use 'romance' ao se referir a livros de ficção. Em contextos acadêmicos, também pode se referir a novas ideias ou abordagens.Use 'novel' when referring to fiction books. In academic contexts, it can also refer to new ideas or approaches. | Usado tanto na fala quanto na escrita. Pode se referir a contos fictícios ou relatos da vida real. Evite usar em contextos excessivamente formais, como trabalhos acadêmicos.Used in both spoken and written English. Can refer to fictional tales or real-life accounts. Avoid using in overly formal contexts like academic papers. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Fiction vs Narrative vs Novel vs Story
Qual é a diferença entre Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story?
Fiction: A story that is made up and not true. Narrative: A story or a description of events. Novel: A new and long story usually in a book. Story: A description of events, real or made up.
Qual é mais avançada: Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story?
Narrative é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Fiction: A2, Narrative: B1, Novel: A2, Story: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story?
Fiction: noun, Narrative: noun, Novel: noun, Story: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Fiction: She enjoys reading fiction about magic and adventure. Narrative: The narrative of the story captivated the audience from the very beginning. Novel: She loves reading a novel before bedtime. Story: The teacher asked us to write a story about our summer vacation.
Posso usar Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Fiction, Narrative, Novel e Story são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.