Feed vs Give vs Nourish vs Provide vs Sustain
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Feed
Give
Nourish
Provide
Sustain
| Feed | Give | Nourish | Provide | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //prəˈvaɪd//🇺🇸 //prəˈvaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Dar comida para alguém ou alguma coisa.To give food to someone or something. | Entregar algo a alguém ou oferecer algo.To hand something to someone or to offer something. | Dar comida ou nutrientes para ajudar alguém ou algo a crescer.To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow. | Dar algo que é preciso.To give something that is needed. | Manter algo funcionando ou em andamento.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Exemplo | I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. | Please give me your book. | It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods. | The charity will provide food for the homeless. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A1 | C2 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, voraciously, mainly, mostly, on, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to | give a speech, give a gift, give advice, give permission, give a hand | nourish the body, nourish the mind, nourish relationships, nourish a community, nourish plants | provide assistance, provide support, provide information, provide resources, provide care | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antônimos | starve, deprive, neglect | take, withhold, keep | starve, deprive, neglect | withhold, deny, deprive | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'fed' as the past tense., Using 'to feed' with an object before the subject., Mistakenly using 'feed' as a noun when it should be a verb. | Confused with 'give up', which means to stop trying., Using 'give' with an incorrect preposition; it should be 'give it to me', not 'give to me it'., Overusing 'give' instead of synonyms in formal writing. | Confusing nourish with just feed; nourish implies a deeper level of care., Using nourish intransitively; nourish must have an object., Not using it in metaphorical contexts, where it can mean supporting development emotionally or intellectually. | Confusing with 'supply' which has a slightly different scope., Using 'provide' without an object, which is incorrect., Using a wrong preposition; 'provide to' is less common than 'provide with'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notas de uso | Comumente usado ao falar sobre dar comida a animais ou crianças. Geralmente não é usado em contextos formais. Evite usá-lo em contextos onde você quer dizer 'nutrir' em um sentido mais abstrato.Commonly used when talking about giving food to animals or children. Not usually used in formal contexts. Avoid using it in contexts where you mean 'nourish' in a more abstract sense. | Usado em muitos contextos, desde ofertas formais até trocas casuais. Evite em contextos que exigem verbos mais específicos, como 'entregar' ou 'conceder'.Used in many contexts, from formal offers to casual exchanges. Avoid in contexts that require more specific verbs, like 'deliver' or 'bestow'. | Usado tanto em contextos literais quanto metafóricos. Adequado para escrita formal, mas também comum na conversa do dia a dia ao falar sobre comida ou apoio emocional.Used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Suitable for formal writing, but also common in everyday conversation when talking about food or emotional support. | Use 'fornecer' ao falar sobre dar algo necessário ou essencial. Geralmente neutro, mas pode ser formal em contextos legais.Use 'provide' when discussing giving something necessary or essential. Generally neutral but can be formal in legal contexts. | Use 'sustentar' em contextos sobre manter algo vivo ou apoiá-lo ao longo do tempo. Pode ser formal ao discutir tópicos como questões ambientais ou menos formal em conversas sobre interesses pessoais.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Feed vs Give vs Nourish vs Provide vs Sustain
Qual é a diferença entre Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain?
Feed: To give food to someone or something. Give: To hand something to someone or to offer something. Nourish: To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow. Provide: To give something that is needed. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Qual é mais avançada: Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain?
Nourish é o nível mais alto, em C2, na escala CEFR.
Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Feed: A2, Give: A1, Nourish: C2, Provide: A2, Sustain: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain?
Feed: verb, Give: verb, Nourish: verb, Provide: verb, Sustain: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Feed: I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. Give: Please give me your book. Nourish: It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods. Provide: The charity will provide food for the homeless. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Posso usar Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide e Sustain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.