Cool MateFeed vs Give vs Nourish vs Provide vs Sustain
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Feed
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Give
Bloc à haute fréquenceA1verb
Nourish
Top 5000 (assez courant)C2verb
Provide
Top 1000 (très courant)A2verb
Sustain
Top 2000 (courant)C1verb
| Feed | Give | Nourish | Provide | Sustain | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ//🇺🇸 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //prəˈvaɪd//🇺🇸 //prəˈvaɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Donner à manger à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose.To give food to someone or something. | Donner quelque chose à quelqu'un ou proposer quelque chose.To hand something to someone or to offer something. | Donner de la nourriture ou des nutriments pour aider quelqu'un ou quelque chose à grandir.To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow. | Donner quelque chose dont on a besoin.To give something that is needed. | Garder quelque chose en vie ou le maintenir.To keep something going or maintain it. |
| Exemple | I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. | Please give me your book. | It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods. | The charity will provide food for the homeless. | We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Bloc à haute fréquence | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | A1 | C2 | A2 | C1 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, voraciously, mainly, mostly, on, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to | give a speech, give a gift, give advice, give permission, give a hand | nourish the body, nourish the mind, nourish relationships, nourish a community, nourish plants | provide assistance, provide support, provide information, provide resources, provide care | no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to |
| Antonymes | starve, deprive, neglect | take, withhold, keep | starve, deprive, neglect | withhold, deny, deprive | neglect, abandon, cease |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'fed' as the past tense., Using 'to feed' with an object before the subject., Mistakenly using 'feed' as a noun when it should be a verb. | Confused with 'give up', which means to stop trying., Using 'give' with an incorrect preposition; it should be 'give it to me', not 'give to me it'., Overusing 'give' instead of synonyms in formal writing. | Confusing nourish with just feed; nourish implies a deeper level of care., Using nourish intransitively; nourish must have an object., Not using it in metaphorical contexts, where it can mean supporting development emotionally or intellectually. | Confusing with 'supply' which has a slightly different scope., Using 'provide' without an object, which is incorrect., Using a wrong preposition; 'provide to' is less common than 'provide with'. | 'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support. |
| Notes d'usage | Couramment utilisé pour parler de donner à manger aux animaux ou aux enfants. Pas généralement utilisé dans des contextes formels. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes où vous voulez dire 'nourrir' dans un sens plus abstrait.Commonly used when talking about giving food to animals or children. Not usually used in formal contexts. Avoid using it in contexts where you mean 'nourish' in a more abstract sense. | Utilisé dans de nombreux contextes, des offres formelles aux échanges informels. À éviter dans les contextes qui nécessitent des verbes plus spécifiques, comme 'livrer' ou 'accorder'.Used in many contexts, from formal offers to casual exchanges. Avoid in contexts that require more specific verbs, like 'deliver' or 'bestow'. | Utilisé dans des contextes littéraux et métaphoriques. Convient à l'écriture formelle, mais aussi courant dans les conversations de tous les jours lorsqu'on parle de nourriture ou de soutien émotionnel.Used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Suitable for formal writing, but also common in everyday conversation when talking about food or emotional support. | On utilise 'fournir' pour parler de donner quelque chose de nécessaire ou d'essentiel. C'est généralement neutre, mais peut être formel dans des contextes juridiques.Use 'provide' when discussing giving something necessary or essential. Generally neutral but can be formal in legal contexts. | Utilisez 'soutenir' dans des contextes où il s'agit de maintenir quelque chose en vie ou de le supporter sur la durée. Cela peut être formel lorsqu'on parle de sujets comme les questions environnementales, ou moins formel dans des conversations sur des intérêts personnels.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests. |
Vois-le dans de vrais extraits
Questions fréquentes : Feed vs Give vs Nourish vs Provide vs Sustain
Quelle est la différence entre Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain ?
Feed: To give food to someone or something. Give: To hand something to someone or to offer something. Nourish: To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow. Provide: To give something that is needed. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain ?
Nourish est le niveau le plus élevé, à C2, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Feed: A2, Give: A1, Nourish: C2, Provide: A2, Sustain: C1 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain ?
Feed: verb, Give: verb, Nourish: verb, Provide: verb, Sustain: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Feed: I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. Give: Please give me your book. Nourish: It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods. Provide: The charity will provide food for the homeless. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Puis-je utiliser Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Feed, Give, Nourish, Provide et Sustain sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.