Cool MateEthic vs Guideline vs Principle vs Value
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ethic
Top 3000 (comum)B2noun
Guideline
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Principle
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Value
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Ethic | Guideline | Principle | Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeθɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeθɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɪnsəpl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈvæljuː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvæljuː/"]/ |
| Significado | Um conjunto de regras sobre o que é certo e errado.A system of rules about what is right and wrong. | Uma regra ou instrução que te ajuda a fazer algo corretamente.A rule or instruction that helps you do something correctly. | Uma verdade ou regra básica que guia o comportamentoA basic truth or rule that guides behavior | O valor ou a importância de algo.The worth or importance of something. |
| Exemplo | **professional/business/medical ethics** | The company has set a new guideline for employee conduct. | The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. | The value of the painting was appraised at millions of dollars. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | B2 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | work ethic, personal ethic, business ethic | clear, good, helpful, set, develop, propose, recommend, apply, state something, require something, under guideline, within guideline, guideline about, clear, good, helpful, set, develop, propose, recommend, apply, state something, require something, under guideline, within guideline, guideline about | high, founding, guiding, abandon, betray, compromise, against your principles, on principle, a matter of principle, a man/woman of principle, basic, broad, central, violate, embody, embrace, apply, underlie something, underpin something, in principle, principle behind, the pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principle | high, low, full, place, put, set, double, triple, etc., in value, to the value of, an increase in value, a rise in value, a drop in value, excellent, good, great, deliver, offer, provide, value for money, enormous, great, high, have, attach, place, be, lie, judgement, of value, value to, dominant, conservative, conventional, set, have, hold, cherish, system, production values, high, low, full, place, put, set, double, triple, etc., in value, to the value of, an increase in value, a rise in value, a drop in value |
| Antônimos | immorality, unethical behavior | chaos, disorder, confusion | deviation, exception | worthlessness, unimportance |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'ethics', which refers to the study of moral principles., Using 'ethic' as a plural when talking about different ethical beliefs or systems. | Confused with 'guidelines' as a singular word., Using 'guideline' when 'guidelines' is needed in plural context., Misplacing the word in awkward sentence structures. | Confused with 'principal', which means head of a school or main., Incorrectly pluralized as 'principles' when speaking about a single rule., 'Principle' used in a context that requires 'principled' (adjective form). | Confused with 'evaluate' - 'value' is about worth, 'evaluate' is about assessing., Omitting the object - use 'value' with something to make sense, e.g., 'I value honesty.', Using 'value' as a noun when it should be a verb - remember it can be both. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'ética' ao discutir princípios ou valores morais. É apropriado tanto em ambientes acadêmicos quanto profissionais, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'ethic' when discussing moral principles or values. It's appropriate in both academic and professional settings but less common in casual conversations. | Usado em contextos formais e informais, especialmente no trabalho ou em ambientes educacionais. Não é apropriado para conversas casuais. Frequentemente usado com 'seguir', 'estabelecer' ou 'fornecer'.Used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in work or educational settings. Not appropriate for casual conversations. Often used with 'follow', 'establish', or 'provide'. | Usado em discussões sobre ética, leis ou crenças pessoais. Evite usar em conversas casuais para manter a clareza, pois 'principle' pode ser confundido com 'principal', que se refere a uma pessoa em posição de autoridade.Used in discussions about ethics, laws, or personal beliefs. Avoid using in casual conversations to maintain clarity, as 'principle' can be confused with 'principal', which refers to a person in a position of authority. | Use 'valor' ao falar sobre o quanto algo vale, seja em dinheiro ou em importância. É adequado para contextos pessoais e profissionais. Evite usar em conversas muito informais.Use 'value' when talking about how much something is worth, either in money or in importance. It's suitable for both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using in overly casual conversations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Ethic vs Guideline vs Principle vs Value
Qual é a diferença entre Ethic, Guideline, Principle e Value?
Ethic: A system of rules about what is right and wrong. Guideline: A rule or instruction that helps you do something correctly. Principle: A basic truth or rule that guides behavior Value: The worth or importance of something.
Ethic, Guideline, Principle e Value estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ethic: B2, Guideline: B2, Principle: B2, Value: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ethic, Guideline, Principle e Value?
Ethic: noun, Guideline: noun, Principle: noun, Value: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ethic: **professional/business/medical ethics** Guideline: The company has set a new guideline for employee conduct. Principle: The principle of freedom is fundamental in democratic societies. Value: The value of the painting was appraised at millions of dollars.
Posso usar Ethic, Guideline, Principle e Value de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ethic, Guideline, Principle e Value são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.