Downgrade vs Lower vs Reduce

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Downgrade

Top 5000 (bastante comum)

Lower

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb

Reduce

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
 DowngradeLowerReduce
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈdaʊnɡreɪd//🇺🇸 //ˈdaʊnɡreɪd//🇬🇧 /["/ˈləʊə(r)/","/ˈləʊəz/","/ˈləʊəd/","/ˈləʊərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈləʊər/","/ˈləʊərz/","/ˈləʊərd/","/ˈləʊərɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdjuːs/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪz/","/rɪˈdjuːst/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈduːs/","/rɪˈduːsɪz/","/rɪˈduːst/","/rɪˈduːsɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTornar algo menos importante ou de menor qualidade.To make something less important or lower in quality.tornar algo menos alto ou diminuí-loto make something less high or to decrease itTornar algo menor em quantidade, tamanho ou grau.Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.
ExemploThe company decided to downgrade the software to fix the bugs.The manager decided to lower the prices to attract more customers.The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFR-B2A2
Classe gramaticalverbverb
Colocaçõesdowngrade software, downgrade status, downgrade services, downgrade an account, downgrade a productcarefully, gently, gradually, into, onto, to, carefully, gently, gradually, into, onto, toconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, aim to, attempt to, seek to, by, in, from, an attempt to reduce something, an effort to reduce something, measures to reduce something
Antônimos-raise, increase, elevateincrease, expand, enlarge
Erros comunsUsing 'downgrade' when 'upgrade' is intended., Confusing 'downgrade' as an intransitive verb (does not take an object)., Incorrect preposition use, such as saying 'downgrade to' instead of 'downgrade from'.Confused with 'lowered' when describing past actions., Incorrectly using 'lower' as an adjective instead of a verb., Mistaking 'lower' for 'less' in some contexts.Confused with 'deduce' which means to conclude or infer., Using 'reduce' without an object (e.g. 'reduce it' instead of directly stating what to reduce)., Mistaking 'reduce' for 'reduction' in sentences.
Notas de usoComumente usado em contextos de negócios e tecnologia. Evite usar em conversas muito informais.Commonly used in business and technology contexts. Avoid using in overly casual conversations.Use 'lower' ao se referir a reduzir algo física ou metaforicamente. É apropriado na maioria dos contextos, mas evite usá-lo em escrita excessivamente formal.Use 'lower' when referring to reducing something physically or metaphorically. It’s appropriate in most contexts, but avoid using it in overly formal writing.Use 'reduzir' ao falar sobre tornar algo menor ou em menor quantidade. Pode ser usado formalmente em relatórios ou informalmente em conversas do dia a dia. Evite usá-lo em contextos onde o aumento é pretendido.Use 'reduce' when talking about making something smaller or less in quantity. It can be used formally in reports or informally in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in contexts where the increase is intended.

Veja em clipes reais

Lower
Reduce

Perguntas frequentes: Downgrade vs Lower vs Reduce

Qual é a diferença entre Downgrade, Lower e Reduce?

Downgrade: To make something less important or lower in quality. Lower: to make something less high or to decrease it Reduce: Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.

Qual é mais avançada: Downgrade, Lower e Reduce?

Lower é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Downgrade: The company decided to downgrade the software to fix the bugs. Lower: The manager decided to lower the prices to attract more customers. Reduce: The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.

Posso usar Downgrade, Lower e Reduce de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Downgrade, Lower e Reduce são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.