Cool MateDisability vs Inability
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Disability
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Inability
Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Disability
| Disability | Inability | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/"]/ |
| Significado | A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. | Not being able to do something. |
| Exemplo | She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility. | the government’s inability to provide basic services |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun |
| Colocações | chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination, chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination | apparent, seeming, complete, have, be frustrated by, demonstrate |
| Antônimos | ability, capability | ability, capability, power |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'ability' — they are opposites., Using 'disabilty' (missing 'i') as a spelling mistake., Assuming all disabilities are visible. | Confusing with 'inability's plural form., Using 'inability' instead of 'unable' in sentences., Incorrectly using in informal settings. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'disability' in contexts related to health or ability. It’s neutral and inclusive language. Avoid using informal terms that may be insensitive. | Commonly used in formal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations; instead, use 'can't' or 'not able to'. |
Perguntas frequentes: Disability vs Inability
Qual é a diferença entre Disability e Inability?
Disability: A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. Inability: Not being able to do something.
Qual é mais comum: Disability e Inability?
Disability é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Disability e Inability estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Disability: B2, Inability: C1 na escala CEFR.
Posso usar Disability e Inability de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Disability e Inability são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.