Directory vs Index

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Directory

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Index

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
 DirectoryIndex
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/
SignificadoA list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items, usually showing where to find them.
ExemploThe directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The book's index helps you find specific topics quickly.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesbusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, appear in, be in, consult, give something, list something, card, in a/​the index, index to, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index
Antônimosfile, documentdisorder, chaos
Erros comunsMixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Using 'index' as a verb incorrectly., Confusing 'index' with 'inventory'., Not using 'index' for multiple items.
Notas de usoUsed in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Use 'index' when discussing organization or reference materials. Avoid in casual conversation where simpler words like 'list' would suffice.

Perguntas frequentes: Directory vs Index

Qual é a diferença entre Directory e Index?

Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Index: A list of items, usually showing where to find them.

Directory e Index estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Directory: C1, Index: B2 na escala CEFR.

Posso usar Directory e Index de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Directory e Index são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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