Directory 对比 Index

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Directory

前 2000(常见)C1noun

Index

前 2000(常见)B2noun
 DirectoryIndex
发音🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪndeks/","/ˈɪndɪsiːz/"]/
含义A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items, usually showing where to find them.
例句The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The book's index helps you find specific topics quickly.
语域中性中性
常见程度前 2000(常见)前 2000(常见)
CEFR 等级C1B2
词性nounnoun
搭配business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, appear in, be in, consult, give something, list something, card, in a/​the index, index to, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index, good, reliable, sensitive, have, use (something as), compile, add something, gain something, increase, in an/​the index, on an/​the index, a drop in an index, a fall in an index, changes in an index
反义file, documentdisorder, chaos
常见错误Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Using 'index' as a verb incorrectly., Confusing 'index' with 'inventory'., Not using 'index' for multiple items.
用法说明Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Use 'index' when discussing organization or reference materials. Avoid in casual conversation where simpler words like 'list' would suffice.

常见问题:Directory 对比 Index

Directory和Index 有什么区别?

Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Index: A list of items, usually showing where to find them.

哪个更高级:Directory和Index?

Directory 级别最高,在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Directory和Index 的 CEFR 等级相同吗?

在 CEFR 量表上:Directory: C1, Index: B2。

Directory和Index 是什么词性?

Directory: noun, Index: noun.

能各给一个例子吗?

Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Index: The book's index helps you find specific topics quickly.

我可以互换使用 Directory和Index 吗?

不总是。Directory和Index 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。

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