Difficult vs Tough

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Difficult

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1adjective

Tough

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2adjective
 DifficultTough
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/tʌf/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʌf/"]/
SignificadoHard to do or understand.Hard or difficult to deal with
ExemploThis math problem is really difficult.The competition was tough, but I managed to win first place.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRA1B2
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesbe, look, prove, extremely, fairly, very, be, look, prove, extremely, fairly, verybe, seem, get, extremely, fairly, very, on, be, become, get, extremely, fairly, very, on, with, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, appear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very
Antônimoseasy, simple, straightforwardeasy, soft, gentle
Erros comuns'Difficult' is often confused with 'hard.', Some learners use 'difficult' in place of 'complicated.', Misplacing 'difficult' in a sentence, like saying 'it's difficult to me' instead of 'it's difficult for me.'Using 'tough' as a noun — 'He is a tough' should be 'He is tough'., Confusing 'tough' with 'though' in casual speech., Overusing 'tough' in contexts where 'difficult' is more suitable.
Notas de usoUse 'difficult' when describing tasks, problems, or situations that require a lot of effort. Avoid in very casual conversations; instead, use synonyms like 'hard.'Use 'tough' to describe something that is difficult, whether it's a situation or a person’s character. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts but may sound too informal in very serious discussions.

Perguntas frequentes: Difficult vs Tough

Qual é a diferença entre Difficult e Tough?

Difficult: Hard to do or understand. Tough: Hard or difficult to deal with

Qual é mais avançada: Difficult e Tough?

Tough é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.

Difficult e Tough estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Difficult: A1, Tough: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Difficult e Tough?

Difficult: adjective, Tough: adjective.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Difficult: This math problem is really difficult. Tough: The competition was tough, but I managed to win first place.

Posso usar Difficult e Tough de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Difficult e Tough são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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