Cool MateDevice vs Instrument vs Machine
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Device
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Instrument
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Machine
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
| Device | Instrument | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnstrəmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnstrəmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Significado | A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | A tool used to make music or to do specific tasks. | A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Exemplo | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | She plays a musical instrument in the school band. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | musical, beautiful, fine, play, learn, learn to play, sound, maker, on an/the instrument, precision, sensitive, sophisticated, set, use, check, read, measure something, check, maker, panel, an instrument of torture, precision, sensitive, sophisticated, set, use, check, read, measure something, check, maker, panel, an instrument of torture, chief, key, main, regard somebody/something as, see somebody/something as, view somebody/something as, instrument for, instrument of | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Antônimos | disuse, neglect | vandal, destroyer | human, organism |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confused with 'utensil' – utensils are only for cooking., Using 'instrument' only for musical devices, not recognizing broader meanings., Mixing it up with 'appliance' which refers to electrical devices. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Notas de uso | Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Use 'instrument' in formal or educational contexts when referring to tools for music or science. It's less common in informal conversations unless talking about music. | Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
Perguntas frequentes: Device vs Instrument vs Machine
Qual é a diferença entre Device, Instrument e Machine?
Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Instrument: A tool used to make music or to do specific tasks. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Device, Instrument e Machine estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Device: A2, Instrument: A2, Machine: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Device, Instrument e Machine?
Device: noun, Instrument: noun, Machine: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Instrument: She plays a musical instrument in the school band. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Posso usar Device, Instrument e Machine de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Device, Instrument e Machine são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.